日志文件按天切割输出方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 10:00:00 发布

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文章标签： spring boot tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45290654/article/details/124196009

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相信大家都经历过线上项目随着时间推移用户增加等，日志文件越来越大，导致编辑器都无法打开，给查找排查带来很多不便，今天就简单分享一下日志按天切割的办法，希望对你有用

1.tomcat部署的web项目

在log4j.properties配置中添加如下配置

log4j.rootLogger = INFO, A1, D, D1

######ConsoleAppender###############
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p %c.%M():%L - %m%n


#######DailyRollingFileAppender - INFO##################
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ${catalina.base}/log/log
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.D.DatePattern = '.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p %c.%M():%L - %m%n
#######DailyRollingFileAppender - ERROR##################
log4j.appender.D1 = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D1.File = ${catalina.base}/log/error
log4j.appender.D1.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.D1.DatePattern = '.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.D1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p %c.%M():%L - %m%n

没有太难的配置，有些开发经验的一眼都能看明白，就不细说了

2.springBoot项目

现在单体大型应用越来越少，springboot无处不在，下面是boot的日志切割存储

1)引入log4j依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>crm-api
    <version>2.17.1</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.17.1</version>
</dependency>

2）yml配置

logging:
  level:
    com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming: error #错误日志
    com.xxx.xxxx: DEBUG #业务日志
    org.hibernate.SQL: DEBUG  #SQL打印
  file:
    path: /data/logs/${spring.application.name} #存放路径

3）调整logback配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">

    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
    <springProperty scope="context" name="LOG_PATH" source="logging.file.path"/>
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-
%clr(%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-
%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39})
{cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN:-%d{${LOG_DATEFORMAT_PATTERN:-
yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} :
%m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <property name="FILE_LOG_ACTION_PATTERN" value="${FILE_LOG_ACTION_PATTERN:-
%m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <!-- 控制台日志 -->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 全量日志 -->
    <appender name="FILE_ALL" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder><pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/all.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/all.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-50MB}</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-0}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- 错误日志 -->
    <appender name="FILE_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/err.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/err.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-50MB}</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-0}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <!-- 过滤出ERROR级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    <!-- 访问日志 -->
    <appender name="FILE_LOG_ACTION" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_ACTION_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/action.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/action.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>${LOG_FILE_MAX_SIZE:-50MB}</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>${LOG_FILE_MAX_HISTORY:-0}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!-- 日志总开关 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_ALL" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_ERROR" />
    </root>
    <logger name="ActionLog" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_LOG_ACTION" />
    </logger>
    <!-- 日志过滤 -->
    <logger name="org.apache.catalina.startup.DigesterFactory" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool" level="WARN"/>
    <logger name="org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle" level="ERROR"/>
    <logger name="org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version" level="WARN"/>
</configuration>