【SpringBoot应用篇】阿里云sms短信服务

李熠漾

已于 2023-01-07 22:53:48 修改

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分类专栏： # SpringBoot 文章标签： redis springcloud 阿里云

于 2021-06-18 17:53:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45297578/article/details/118028494

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项目地址: https://gitee.com/zysheep/springcloudalibaba

阿里云短信介绍

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开通阿里云短信服务

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添加签名管理与模板管理

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获取用户AccessKey

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搭建server-msm模块

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导入Maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.zysheep</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.16</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 9992

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: server-msm
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    database: 0
    timeout: 180000
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 20
        max-wait: 1
        max-idle: 5
        min-idle: 0

aliyun:
  sms:
    regionId: default
    accessKeyId: LT6I0Y5633pX89qC  #阿里云accessKeyId
    secret: jX8D04Dm12I3gGKj345FYSzu0fq8mT #阿里云secret

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServerMsmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServerMsmApplication.class,args);
    }
}

配置网关

在server-gateway网关服务中配置

server:
  port: 9999

spring:
  application:
    name: service-gateway
  # nacos服务地址
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      #使用服务发现路由
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
          #设置路由id
        - id: service-consumer  #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，简易配合服务名
          #设置路由的uri
          uri: lb://service-consumer  #匹配后提供服务的路由地址，lb后跟提供服务的微服务的名，不要写错
          #设置路由断言,代理servicerId为service-cosumer的/api/路径
          predicates:
           - Path=/*/consumer/**  #断言，路径相匹配的进行路由


        - id: service-provider  #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，简易配合服务名
            #设置路由的uri
          uri: lb://service-provider  #匹配后提供服务的路由地址，lb后跟提供服务的微服务的名，不要写错
            #设置路由断言,代理servicerId为service-cosumer的/api/路径
          predicates:
            - Path=/*/provider/**  #断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

        - id: server-msm
          uri: lb://server-msm
          predicates:
            - Path=/*/msm/**

封装注册短信验证码接口

配置工具类

@Component
public class ConstantPropertiesUtils implements InitializingBean {

    @Value("${aliyun.sms.regionId}")
    private String regionId;

    @Value("${aliyun.sms.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${aliyun.sms.secret}")
    private String secret;

    public static String REGION_Id;
    public static String ACCESS_KEY_ID;
    public static String SECRECT;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        REGION_Id=regionId;
        ACCESS_KEY_ID=accessKeyId;
        SECRECT=secret;
    }
}

随机数工具类

public class RandomUtil {

    private static final Random random = new Random();

    private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

    private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

    public static String getFourBitRandom() {
        return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
    }

    public static String getSixBitRandom() {
        return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
    }

    /**
     * 给定数组，抽取n个数据
     * @param list
     * @param n
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {

        Random random = new Random();

        HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

            hashMap.put(number, i);
        }

// 从HashMap导入数组
        Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

        ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

// 遍历数组并打印数据
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
            System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        return r;
    }
}

service接口和实现类

public interface MsmService {
    //发送手机验证码
    boolean send(String phone, String code);
}

@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
    @Override
    public boolean send(String phone, String code) {
        //判断手机号是否为空
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
            return false;
        }

        //整合阿里云短信服务
        //设置相关参数
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.
                getProfile(ConstantPropertiesUtils.REGION_Id,
                        ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID,
                        ConstantPropertiesUtils.SECRECT);

        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();

        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");
        //手机号 属性值不能修改
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
        //签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "博客验证码");
        //模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_200690615");

        //验证码  使用json格式   {"code":"123456"}
        Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap();
        param.put("code",code);

        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param));

        //调用方法进行短信发送
        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            // 是否发送成功
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}

controller

@Api(tags = "短信服务")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/msm")
public class MsmApiController {

    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @ApiOperation("发送短信")
    //发送手机验证码
    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public Result sendCode(@PathVariable String phone) {
        //从redis获取验证码，如果获取获取到，返回ok
        // key 手机号  value 验证码
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return Result.ok();
        }
        //如果从redis获取不到，
        // 生成验证码，
        code = RandomUtil.getSixBitRandom();
        //调用service方法，通过整合短信服务进行发送
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(phone,code);
        //生成验证码放到redis里面，设置有效时间
        if(isSend) {
            /*
            * set(phone,code,2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            * phone : 手机号
            * code : 验证码
            * 2 : 过期时间
            * TimeUnit.MINUTES: 时间单位 分钟
            * */
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return Result.ok();
        } else {
            return Result.fail().message("发送短信失败");
        }
    }
}

common模块

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pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger2 Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Swagger2 End -->
        
    </dependencies>

全局统一返回结果类Result

/**
 * 全局统一返回结果类
 */
@Data
@ApiModel(value = "全局统一返回结果")
public class Result<T> {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回码")
    private Integer code;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回消息")
    private String message;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回数据")
    private T data;

    public Result(){}

    protected static <T> Result<T> build(T data) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<T>();
        if (data != null)
            result.setData(data);
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> build(T body, ResultCodeEnum resultCodeEnum) {
        Result<T> result = build(body);
        result.setCode(resultCodeEnum.getCode());
        result.setMessage(resultCodeEnum.getMessage());
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> build(Integer code, String message) {
        Result<T> result = build(null);
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMessage(message);
        return result;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> ok(){
        return Result.ok(null);
    }

    /**
     * 操作成功
     * @param data
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static<T> Result<T> ok(T data){
        Result<T> result = build(data);
        return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS);
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> fail(){
        return Result.fail(null);
    }

    /**
     * 操作失败
     * @param data
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static<T> Result<T> fail(T data){
        Result<T> result = build(data);
        return build(data, ResultCodeEnum.FAIL);
    }

    public Result<T> message(String msg){
        this.setMessage(msg);
        return this;
    }

    public Result<T> code(Integer code){
        this.setCode(code);
        return this;
    }

    public boolean isOk() {
        if(this.getCode().intValue() == ResultCodeEnum.SUCCESS.getCode().intValue()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

统一返回结果状态信息类ResultCodeEnum

/**
 * 统一返回结果状态信息类
 */
@Getter
public enum ResultCodeEnum {

    SUCCESS(200,"成功"),
    FAIL(201, "失败"),
    PARAM_ERROR( 202, "参数不正确"),
    SERVICE_ERROR(203, "服务异常"),
    DATA_ERROR(204, "数据异常"),
    DATA_UPDATE_ERROR(205, "数据版本异常"),

    LOGIN_AUTH(208, "未登陆"),
    PERMISSION(209, "没有权限"),

    CODE_ERROR(210, "验证码错误"),
//    LOGIN_MOBLE_ERROR(211, "账号不正确"),
    LOGIN_DISABLED_ERROR(212, "改用户已被禁用"),
    REGISTER_MOBLE_ERROR(213, "手机号已被使用"),
    LOGIN_AURH(214, "需要登录"),
    LOGIN_ACL(215, "没有权限"),

    URL_ENCODE_ERROR( 216, "URL编码失败"),
    ILLEGAL_CALLBACK_REQUEST_ERROR( 217, "非法回调请求"),
    FETCH_ACCESSTOKEN_FAILD( 218, "获取accessToken失败"),
    FETCH_USERINFO_ERROR( 219, "获取用户信息失败"),
    //LOGIN_ERROR( 23005, "登录失败"),

    PAY_RUN(220, "支付中"),
    CANCEL_ORDER_FAIL(225, "取消订单失败"),
    CANCEL_ORDER_NO(225, "不能取消预约"),

    HOSCODE_EXIST(230, "医院编号已经存在"),
    NUMBER_NO(240, "可预约号不足"),
    TIME_NO(250, "当前时间不可以预约"),

    SIGN_ERROR(300, "签名错误"),
    HOSPITAL_OPEN(310, "医院未开通，暂时不能访问"),
    HOSPITAL_LOCK(320, "医院被锁定，暂时不能访问"),
    ;

    private Integer code;
    private String message;

    private ResultCodeEnum(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

RedisConfig

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * 自定义key规则
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 设置RedisTemplate规则
     * @param redisConnectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型，类必须是非final修饰的，final修饰的类，比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //序列号key value
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置CacheManager缓存规则
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

}

Swagger2Config

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("cn.zysheep"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("iToken API 文档")
                .description("iToken API 网关接口，http://www.zysheep.cn")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://www.zysheep.cn")
                .version("1.0.0")
                .build();
    }
}