java多线程:生产者消费者设计模式

public class Message {
    private String data;

    public Message(String data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public String getData() {
        return data;
    }
}
//====================================
public class MessageQueue {
	//任务队列
    private final LinkedList<Message> queue;
	//默认上限值
    private final static int DEFAULT_MAX_LIMIT = 100;
	//实际上限值
    private final int limit;

    public MessageQueue() {
        this(DEFAULT_MAX_LIMIT);
    }

    public MessageQueue(final int limit) {
        this.limit = limit;
        this.queue = new LinkedList<>();
    }

    public void put(final Message message) throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (queue) {
            while (queue.size() > limit) {
            //如果队列的大小超过上限值，阻塞生产者线程不让继续往队列put
                queue.wait();
            }
			//添加任务到队尾
            queue.addLast(message);
            queue.notifyAll(); //唤醒阻塞的消费者线程，可以从队列take了
        }
    }

    public Message take() throws InterruptedException {
        synchronized (queue) {
            while (queue.isEmpty()) {
            //如果队列为空 阻塞消费者take
                queue.wait();
            }
			//从队首拿出元素
            Message message = queue.removeFirst();
            queue.notifyAll(); //唤醒等待的生产者可以生产了
            return message;
        }
    }

    public int getMaxLimit() {
        return this.limit;
    }

    public int getMessageSize() {
        synchronized (queue) {
            return queue.size();
        }
    }
}
/**
*  消费者线程
*/
public class ConsumerThread extends Thread {

    private final MessageQueue messageQueue;

    private final static Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

    public ConsumerThread(MessageQueue messageQueue, int seq) {
        super("Consumer-" + seq);
        this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Message message = messageQueue.take();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " take a message " + message.getData());
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
/*
*   生产者线程
**/
public class ProducerThread extends Thread {

    private final MessageQueue messageQueue;

    private final static Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

    private final static AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);

    public ProducerThread(MessageQueue messageQueue, int seq) {
        super("PRODUCER-" + seq);
        this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Message message = new Message("Message-" + counter.getAndIncrement());
                messageQueue.put(message);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " put message " + message.getData());
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
//测试
public class ProducerAndConsumerClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MessageQueue messageQueue = new MessageQueue();

        IntStream.rangeClosed(1,2).forEach(i->new ProducerThread(messageQueue,i).start());
        IntStream.rangeClosed(1,2).forEach(i->new ConsumerThread(messageQueue,i).start());

    }
}