Springboot启动分析（四）

一，程序入口

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

二，进入注解@SpringBootApplication

@Target(ElementType.TYPE) //只能作用类上
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  //运行起作用
@Documented //说明该注解将被包含在javadoc中
@Inherited //说明子类可以继承父类中的该注解
@SpringBootConfiguration //springboot的注解包装了springConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration //自动装配的注解
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
        @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

三，进入注解@EnableAutoConfiguration

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage //自动扫描包
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)  //导入类
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

    String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

四，进入注解@AutoConfigurationPackage 

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {

}

五，进入AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class类中

    static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports {

        @Override
        public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
            register(registry, new PackageImport(metadata).getPackageName());
        }

        @Override
        public Set<Object> determineImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
            return Collections.singleton(new PackageImport(metadata));
        }

    }

　　　可以看到把当前启动类所有的包注入进入spring里面，相当于扫描了（如果没有注册到可以用注解@CompontScan扫描）当前启动类所在的包。

六，返回注解@EnableAutoConfiguration点击进入

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

    String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

七，进入AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class类（断点）

    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
        if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
            return NO_IMPORTS;
        }
        AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
                .loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
        AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata,
                annotationMetadata);
        return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
    }

    /**
     * Return the {@link AutoConfigurationEntry} based on the {@link AnnotationMetadata}
     * of the importing {@link Configuration @Configuration} class.
     * @param autoConfigurationMetadata the auto-configuration metadata
     * @param annotationMetadata the annotation metadata of the configuration class
     * @return the auto-configurations that should be imported
     */
    protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata,
            AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
        if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
            return EMPTY_ENTRY;
        }
        AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);

       //读取springboot里面提供的所有的118个配置类
        List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
        configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);

       //根据pom.xml引入的依赖检查哪些没有用到的配置类
        Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
        checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);

       //把没有用到的配置类从configurations移除
        configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
        configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
        fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
        return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
    }

八，118个自动配置类的位置