基于xml的Mybatis 增删改查操作与配置说明

基于xml的Mybatis 增删改查操作与配置说明

目录结构

核心依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
     <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
     <version>3.5.4</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

1、编写dao接口

//用户持久层接口
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     *查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
    /**
     *保存用户
     * @param user
     */
    void saveUser(User user);
    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteUser(Integer id);
    /**
     *更新操作
     * @param user
     */
    void updataUser(User user);
    /**
     * 查询一个
     * @param id
     */
     User findone(Integer id);
    /**
     * 模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
     List<User> findmohu(String username);
     List<User> findmohuorg(vo Susername);
     int shuliang();
}

2、SqlMapConfig.xml主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置链接数据库标准信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis01?characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射文件指每个Dao的独立配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/ljq/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
<!--        class加载方式-->
<!--        仅适用于类路径下,接口文件与映射文件在同一路径下,且接口名与映射文件名相同,并且映射文件命名为接口全类名的情况.-->
       <!-- <mapper class="com.ljq.dao.IUserDao"></mapper>-->
    </mappers>
    
<!--package 加载方式(class加载方式的简写方式)
适用于类路径下,接口文件与映射文件在同一路径下,且接口名与映射文件名相同,并且映射文件命名为接口全类名的情况.
    <mappers>
         //package的内容是接口所在包的全路径
        <package name="com.ljq.dao"/>
    </mappers>-->

</configuration>

3、IUserDao.xml映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ljq.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <!--resultMap指定实体类中属性名与数据库类名的对应关系，可以解决实体类中属性名与数据库列名不一样的问题，也可通过sql语句取别名的方式解决-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.ljq.domain.User">
        <!--主键字段对应-->
        <id property="id" column="id" ></id>
        <!--非主键字段对应-->
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
    </resultMap>
        <!--id是dao接口中的方法名-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap"> 
        <!--resultType为要封装的类名,这里用resultMap可以指定属性名称，保持名称一致可直接用resultType-->
        select * from user
    </select>
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.ljq.domain.User"><!--要传入数据的类型parameterType-->
        <!--配置插入操作后获得id的值-->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            <!--keyProperty实体类的属性名称 keyColumn表的列名 resultType返回值类型 order执行顺序先/后-->
            select last_insert_id(); <!--这条sql语句是获取最后插入数据的id-->
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values (#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
    </insert><!--#{取出parameterType中的不同属性}-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{uid}   <!--只有一个参数取名随意，无需与实体类方法的形参名中一致-->
    </delete>
    <update id="updataUser" parameterType="com.ljq.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <select id="findone" resultType="com.ljq.domain.User" parameterType="int">
        select * from user where id=#{uid}
    </select>

    <select id="findmohu" resultType="com.ljq.domain.User" parameterType="String">
       select * from user where username like #{username} <!--如果没写%调用时要加上%-->
       <!--select * from user where username like '%${values}%'--> 
        <!--必须写成value，使用${}代表使用的是Statement对象 而默认的#{}使用的是预编译的PreparedStatement对象--> 
    </select>
    <select id="findmohuorg" resultType="com.ljq.domain.User" parameterType="com.ljq.domain.vo">
        select * from user where username like #{user.username}
        <!--select * from user where username like '%${values}%'-->
    </select>

    <select id="shuliang" resultType="int">
        select count(*) from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

public class MybatisTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
         in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
         sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSessiion创建Dao接口的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws Exception{
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    //入门案例
    @Test
    public void testfindAll() {

        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
    @Test
    public void testsave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("阿良良子");
        user.setAdress("公安县");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        System.out.println(user);
        userDao.saveUser(user);
        System.out.println(user);



    }
    @Test
    public void testupdataUser(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(51);
        user.setUsername("阿良良木子");
        user.setAdress("公安县");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updataUser(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testdetele(){
        userDao.deleteUser(52);
    }
    @Test
    public void testfindone(){
        User user = new User();
        user = userDao.findone(48);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void testfindmohu(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
       users = userDao.findmohu("%王%");
        //users = userDao.findmohu("王");
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testfindmohuorg(){
        User user = new User();
        vo v = new vo();
        user.setUsername("%王%");
        v.setUser(user);

        //users = userDao.findmohu("王");
        List<User> users = userDao.findmohuorg(v);
        for (User u:users){
            System.out.println(u.toString());
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testshu(){
        int count = userDao.shuliang();
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}
  List<User> users = userDao.findmohuorg(v);
        for (User u:users){
            System.out.println(u.toString());
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testshu(){
        int count = userDao.shuliang();
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}