比较简单实用的SSM整合小案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 22:01:53 发布

暴龙战士wnb

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-23 22:01:53 发布

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分类专栏： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45332753/article/details/105956111

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SSM整合小案例

案例介绍：

Hello!大家好，我是在校的卑微技术狗，在这里分享一个SSM小Demo,此案例将实现的功能有：

1.查询数据库将数据展示到浏览器，

2.前端表单填写数据增加到数据库中，

功能简单，却是大楼的基础，以后的项目都可以在此基础上衍生。如有错误不妥之处，请大佬们指出不足，一起学习分享交流。话不多述直接上代码。

这是案例的项目文件总览，

下面我们按照项目文件开始创建，关于jar包，就直接导入SSM所有相关jar包就可以了

1.首先根据数据库内容，创建一个Student实体类，关于数据库创建我不在简述，就一个表，两个字段

package com.wangningbo.bean;

public class Student {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

2.根据需求创建service接口IStudentService

package com.wangningbo.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.wangningbo.bean.Student;

public interface IStudentService {
	List<Student> queryAllStudent();
	
    void addStudent(Student student);
}

3.创建service接口的实现类StudentServiceImpl

package com.wangningbo.service;

import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.wangningbo.bean.Student;
import com.wangningbo.dao.IStudentDao;


@Service("studentService")//用注解的方式，创建bean,id="studentService"
@Transactional//事务管理，一旦service方法出现异常，就会回滚到执行方法之前，具体配置见spring配置文件
public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {
    
	@Resource//注入dao
	private IStudentDao dao;
	public List<Student> queryAllStudent() {
		
		return dao.selectAllStudent();
	}

	public void addStudent(Student student) {
		dao.insertStudent(student);
	}

}

4.创建IStudengDao接口，实现对数据库的操作,因为没有特殊的service，所以dao接口和service接口差不多

package com.wangningbo.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.wangningbo.bean.Student;

public interface IStudentDao {
	List<Student> selectAllStudent();
	
    void insertStudent(Student student);
}

5.定义mapper映射文件，实现sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wangningbo.dao.IStudentDao">
    <!-- SQL语句 -->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="com.wangningbo.bean.Student">
        insert into student(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>
    
    <select id="selectAllStudent" resultType="com.wangningbo.bean.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

6.编写jdbc.properties文件，用于存储数据库信息,log4j.properties文件就是日志输出格式的配置，也可以不用

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=******

7.编写spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	   <!-- 注册properties配置文件 -->
	   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	   
	   <!-- 使用properties配置文件 -->
	   <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
	      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
	      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
	      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
	      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	   </bean>
	  
	   <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory -->
	   <bean id="mySqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	      <!-- 关联连接池 -->
	      <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
	      <!-- 加载Sql配置文件 -->
	      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
	   </bean>
	   
       <!-- 直接配置mapper接口自动扫描，不一个个配置了 -->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <property name="basePackage" value="com.wangningbo.dao"/>
       </bean>
       
       <!-- 开启spring事务管理 -->
       <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
           <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
       </bean>
       
       <!-- 开启spring事务注解 -->
       <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
       
       <!-- 开启spring的IOC注解扫描 -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.wangningbo"/>
	
</beans>

8.创建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:contenxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
	<!-- 扫描Controller所在的包 -->
	<contenxt:component-scan base-package="com.wangningbo.controller"/>

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器:简化在Controller类编写的视图路径 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

9.创建myController

package com.wangningbo.controller;

import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.wangningbo.bean.Student;
import com.wangningbo.service.IStudentService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class myController {
	
	@Resource
	private IStudentService service;
	
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	@ResponseBody//将数据转换成json
	public List<Student> list(){
		List<Student> students = service.queryAllStudent();
		return students;
	}
	@RequestMapping("/input")
	public String input(){
		return "input";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/insert")
	public String insert(Student student){
		System.out.println(student);
		service.addStudent(student);
		return "index";
	} 
    
}

10.编写input.jsp和index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>input</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
     <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/student/insert.action" method="post">
	      学生姓名：<input type="text" name="name" />
	      学生年龄：<input type="text" name="age" />
	      <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
     </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>index</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>保存成功 </h1>
  </body>
</html>

11.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC编码过滤器 -->
  	<filter>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
  		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  
    <!-- 开启spring-mvc -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <!-- 配置spring-mvc配置文件的路径 -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 开启spring -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
       <!-- 配置spring配置文件的路径 -->
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

好了基础代码已经全部书写完毕，最后就是部署到tomcat上面，进行测试

1.浏览器输入http://localhost/07-myBatis-spring-springmvc/student/list.action,因为我把tomcat端口号设置成80，所以不写也行。首先测试查询功能，下面已经返回了我事先插入的测试数据，当然都是一些美女的首字母缩写，曾经暗恋过的
在这里插入图片描述
2.浏览器输入http://localhost/07-myBatis-spring-springmvc/student/input.action,可以填写要插入数据库的信息

跳转到这个页面就是插入成功，不信你可以用第一种方式测试，这里我不再演示
在这里插入图片描述

好的，笔记到此结束，感谢分享交流学习。。。

暴龙战士wnb

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比较简单实用的SSM整合小案例

SSM整合小案例案例介绍：Hello!大家好，我是在校的卑微技术狗，在这里分享一个SSM小Demo,此案例将实现的功能有：1.查询数据库将数据展示到浏览器，2.前端表单填写数据增加到数据库中，功能简单，却是大楼的基础，以后的项目都可以在此基础上衍生。如有错误不妥之处，请大佬们指出不足，一起学习分享交流。话不多述直接上代码。这是案例的项目文件总览，下面我们按照项目文件开始创建，关于j...
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