【异常处理】java单元测试：ScriptEngineManager providers.next() 和 ERROR StatusLogger Could not reconfigure JMX

问题描述

执行java单元测试时报错

ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory: Provider jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory not a subtype
ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory: Provider jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory not a subtype
ERROR StatusLogger Could not reconfigure JMX
 java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer()Ljavax/management/MBeanServer;" the class loader (instance of org/powermock/core/classloader/javassist/JavassistMockClassLoader) of the current class, org/apache/logging/log4j/core/jmx/Server, and the class loader (instance of <bootloader>) for the method's defining class, java/lang/management/ManagementFactory, have different Class objects for the type javax/management/MBeanServer used in the signature
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:145)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:503)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:562)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:578)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:214)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:145)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:41)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:182)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getContext(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:103)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:42)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:358)
	at org.apache.log4j.Category.<init>(Category.java:57)
	at org.apache.log4j.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:37)
	at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
	at org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:41)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.Log4jImpl.<init>(Log4jImpl.java:41)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.LogFactory.tryImplementation(LogFactory.java:76)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.LogFactory.<clinit>(LogFactory.java:42)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.<clinit>(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:76)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor6.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.newInstance(SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.java:48)
	at org.objenesis.ObjenesisBase.newInstance(ObjenesisBase.java:73)
	at org.mockito.internal.creation.instance.ObjenesisInstantiator.newInstance(ObjenesisInstantiator.java:19)
	at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:47)
	at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:25)
	at org.powermock.api.mockito.mockmaker.PowerMockMaker.createMock(PowerMockMaker.java:41)
	at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:35)
	at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:69)
	at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1896)
	at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1805)
	at com.my.blog.CoreApplicationTest1.testDataSourceInitializationWithMultipleConfigurations(CoreApplicationTest1.java:131)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:68)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:326)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:89)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:97)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:310)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:131)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.access$100(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:59)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner$TestExecutorStatement.evaluate(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:147)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.evaluateStatement(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:107)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:298)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:87)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:50)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:218)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:160)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$1.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:134)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:136)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:117)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:57)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)

解决方法

此问题可拆解为两类问题

一、ERROR StatusLogger Could not reconfigure JMX

ERROR StatusLogger Could not reconfigure JMX
 java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method

需要在测试类上加装饰器@PowerMockIgnore("javax.management.*）

二、ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory: Provider jdk.nashorn.api.scripting

ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory: Provider jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory not a subtype

需要在测试类上加装饰器@PowerMockIgnore("javax.script.*）

最终效果如下：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(CoreApplication.class)
@PowerMockIgnore({"javax.management.*", "javax.script.*"})
public class CoreApplicationTest1 {