struts的增删改查

利用struts完成增删改查

1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
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2、分页的tag类导入、z.tld、完成web.xml的配置

web.xml的配置

  <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.yq.three.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
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3、dao层去访问数据
实体类
Clazz

package com.yq.three.entity;

public class Clazz {
private int cid;
private String cname;
private String cteacher;
private String pic="无";
public int getCid() {
	return cid;
}
public void setCid(int cid) {
	this.cid = cid;
}
public String getCname() {
	return cname;
}
public void setCname(String cname) {
	this.cname = cname;
}
public String getCteacher() {
	return cteacher;
}
public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
	this.cteacher = cteacher;
}
public String getPic() {
	return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
	this.pic = pic;
}
public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
	super();
	this.cid = cid;
	this.cname = cname;
	this.cteacher = cteacher;
	this.pic = pic;
}
public Clazz() {
	super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
}

}

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ClzDao

package com.yq.three.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import com.yq.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.yq.three.util.BaseDao;
import com.yq.three.util.PageBean;
import com.yq.three.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * 操作数据库
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class ClzDao extends BaseDao<Clazz>{
/**
 * 班级列表查询并且带有分页
 * @param clz
 * @param pageBean
 * @return
 * @throws InstantiationException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws SQLException
 */
	public List<Clazz> list(Clazz clz,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
		String sql="select * from t_struts_class where true ";
		String cname=clz.getCname();
		int cid=clz.getCid();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
			sql +=" and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
		}
		if(cid != 0) {
			sql +=" and cid= "+cid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级的增加
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int add(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"} ,clz);	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级信息的删除
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int del(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="delete from t_struts_class where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cid"} ,clz);	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 班级信息的修改
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public int edit(Clazz clz) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException {
		String sql="update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid = ?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String[] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"} ,clz);	
	}
}

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4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
ClazzAction

package com.yq.three.web;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.yq.three.dao.ClzDao;
import com.yq.three.entity.Clazz;
import com.yq.three.util.BaseAction;
import com.yq.three.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClzDao clzDao=new ClzDao();
	private Clazz clz=new Clazz();

	/**
	 * 查询班级列表的方法
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);
		try {
			this.result = clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面跟增加编辑页面是同一张
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
//		什么时候跳转新增页面？什么时候跳转编辑页面？
//		区别在于编辑页面的时候需要传递cid到后台进行查询，并且将查询到的数据进行回显？
		int cid=clz.getCid();
		if(cid !=0) {
			try {
				this.result = clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
			} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 增加班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除班级信息
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
		
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clz;
	}
}

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5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<action name="clz_*" class="com.yq.three.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="chain">clz_list</result>
	</action>
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6、写jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@taglib uri="/yq" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍主页</title>
</head>
<body>

	<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
<!-- 		<input type='hidden' name='rows' value="20"> -->
<!-- <input type='hidden' name='pagination' value="false"> -->
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> 
		<input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教师</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
				<td>${c.cid }</td>
				<td>${c.cname }</td>
				<td>${c.cteacher }</td>
				<td>${c.pic }</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid }">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	 <%-- <z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page> --%>

</body>
</html>
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍的编辑页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.cname ==null ? '/sy/clz_add.action':'/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
	cid:<input type="text" value="${result.cid }" name="cid"><br>
	cname:<input type="text" value="${result.cname }" name="cname"><br>
	cteacher:<input type="text" value="${result.cteacher }" name="cteacher"><br>
	 <input type="hidden" name="pic" value="${result.pic }">
	 <input type="submit" value="ok">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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增加


修改


删除