mvc自定义

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-29 18:46:33 发布

陌离～

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-29 18:46:33 发布

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文章标签： mvc自定义

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45349974/article/details/97156368

版权

1. 什么是MVC
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码
自定义MVC工作原理图
在这里插入图片描述
首先导入几个包

通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强

1 将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)
xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	
	<action path="/cal_add" type="com.yq.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.yq.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_cheng" type="com.yq.web.ChengCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_chu" type="com.yq.web.ChuCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
</config>
在这里插入代码片


/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 * 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * 
 * 
 * 1.对存放子控制器action容器的增强
 *  原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样的设计是不合理的
 *  处理方法：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器的动态配置 
 * 
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5454279413518217926L;
//	private Map<String,Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	
	public void init() {
//		http://localhost:8080/yq_mvc/cal_add.action
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chengCal",new ChengCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url = req.getRequestURI();
	url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel  actionModel= configModel.get(url);
	try {
		Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		action.execute(req, resp);
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
}

在这里插入代码片

加法运算
在这里插入图片描述
结果为3
2.处理结果码的跳转形式

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 * 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * 
 * 
 * 1.对存放子控制器action容器的增强
 *  原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样的设计是不合理的
 *  处理方法：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器的动态配置 
 * 
 * 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
 *     达到简化代码的目的
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5454279413518217926L;
//	private Map<String,Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	
	public void init() {
//		http://localhost:8080/yq_mvc/cal_add.action
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chengCal",new ChengCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url = req.getRequestURI();
	url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel  actionModel= configModel.get(url);
	try {
		if(actionModel==null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户的请求");
		}
		Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		String code=action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
		if(forwardModel != null) {
			String jsppath = forwardModel.getPath();
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(jsppath).forward(req, resp);;
			}else {
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+jsppath);
			}
		}
		
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

}
}

在这里插入代码片

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	
	<action path="/cal_add" type="com.yq.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_del" type="com.yq.web.DelCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_cheng" type="com.yq.web.ChengCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/cal_chu" type="com.yq.web.ChuCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp"  />
	</action>
</config>
在这里插入代码片

3.将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)

/**
 * 增强版的子控制器
 * 作用：将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
 * 
 * 
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class ActionSupport implements Action{

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台，实现动态方法调用
		String methodName =req.getParameter("methodName");
//		思考：com.yq.web.CalAction  CalAction=new CalAction();
		String code=null;
		try {
			Method m=this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			code=(String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return code;
	}

}

在这里插入代码片

CalAction:

package com.yq.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yq.entity.Cal;
import com.yq.framework.ActionSupport;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport{
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}

	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}

	public String cheng(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}
	
	public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal=new Cal(num1,num2);
//		req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//		req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return "rs";
	}
}

在这里插入代码片

xml
只需要这一行就可以了

<action path="/cal" type="com.yq.web.AddCalAction">
		<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
在这里插入代码片

jsp页面发送请求需要带一个方法名

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
	if(v==1){
		calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=add";
	}else if(v==2){
		calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=del";
	}else if(v==3){
		calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=cheng";
	}else{
		calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodName=chu";
	}
	calForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" action="" method="post">
   num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br>
   num2:<input type="text" name="num2"><br>
   <button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
   <button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
   <button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
   <button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在这里插入代码片

4.利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写属性)

模型驱动接口：

/**
 * 模型驱动接口
 * 作用：给对应处理业务子控制器中包含的实体类jsp参数封装
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public interface ModelDriven<T> {
  T  getModel();
}
在这里插入代码片

主控制器

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 * 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * 
 * 
 * 1.对存放子控制器action容器的增强
 *  原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样的设计是不合理的
 *  处理方法：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器的动态配置 
 * 
 * 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
 *     达到简化代码的目的
 *     
 *  3.将一组相关的操作放到一个子控制器中去
 *  
 * 4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
 *     
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5454279413518217926L;
//	private Map<String,Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	
	public void init() {
//		http://localhost:8080/yq_mvc/cal_add.action
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chengCal",new ChengCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
		try {
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url = req.getRequestURI();
	url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel  actionModel= configModel.get(url);
	try {
		if(actionModel==null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户的请求");
		}
		Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
//			给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add或者del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
		}
		String code=action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
		if(forwardModel != null) {
			String jsppath = forwardModel.getPath();
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(jsppath).forward(req, resp);;
			}else {
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+jsppath);
			}
		}
		
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

}
}

在这里插入代码片

5、使得框架的配置文件可变
给xml中配置主控制器提供一个参数，这样就能通过改xml来获取不同位置下的xml
xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.yq.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

 <init-param>
<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/qiong.xml</param-value>
</init-param> 

</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


</web-app>
在这里插入代码片

主控制器

package com.yq.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.yq.web.AddCalAction;
import com.yq.web.ChengCalAction;
import com.yq.web.ChuCalAction;
import com.yq.web.DelCalAction;

/**
 * 中央控制器
 * 作用：
 * 接受用户请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
 * 
 * 
 * 1.对存放子控制器action容器的增强
 *  原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样的设计是不合理的
 *  处理方法：参照web.xml的实际方法，来完成中央控制器的动态配置 
 * 
 * 2.处理结果码的跳转形式
 *     达到简化代码的目的
 *     
 *  3.将一组相关的操作放到一个子控制器中去
 *  
 * 4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
 * 
 * 5.解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
 *     
 * @author 陌陌
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5454279413518217926L;
//	private Map<String,Action> actionMap=new HashMap<String, Action>();
	private ConfigModel configModel=null;
	
	public void init() {
//		http://localhost:8080/yq_mvc/cal_add.action
//		actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chengCal",new ChengCalAction());
//		actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
		try {
			String mvcXmlLocation=this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");
			if(null==mvcXmlLocation||"".equals(mvcXmlLocation)) {
				mvcXmlLocation="mvc.xml";
			}
			System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation:"+mvcXmlLocation);
			configModel =ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	doPost(req, resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
	String url = req.getRequestURI();
	url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
//	Action action = actionMap.get(url);
//	action.execute(req, resp);
	ActionModel  actionModel= configModel.get(url);
	try {
		if(actionModel==null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户的请求");
		}
		Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
		if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {
			ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;
			Object model=modelDriven.getModel();
//			给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add或者del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
			BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
		}
		String code=action.execute(req, resp);
		ForwardModel forwardModel=actionModel.get(code);
		if(forwardModel != null) {
			String jsppath = forwardModel.getPath();
			if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
				req.getRequestDispatcher(jsppath).forward(req, resp);;
			}else {
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+jsppath);
			}
		}
		
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}

}
}

在这里插入代码片

在这里插入图片描述

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mvc自定义

1. 什么是MVCMVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码自定义MVC工作原理图首先导入几个包通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强1 将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)xml：<?xml versi...
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