列表中的一些命令

如何取出列表中第一个和最后一个元素

切片

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names[0])   #列表中是第一个元素的位置是0， 也就是在列表中是从0开始计数的   
3 print(names[-1])  #最后一个元素使用 -1 就可以打印出来

结果是：["Xieningxuan"]和["Zhangchi"]

如何使用切片一次性取出多个元素呢

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names[0:3])  #这行代码会取出"Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing"这三个元素
					 #很奇怪，按理说应该也有"Lifanlin"   这说明python是顾头不顾尾的家伙

结果是：
["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing"]

添加元素

方法1 names.insert(1,“Luoquanwei”) 【可选位置】

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.insert(1,"Luoquanwei") #代码中数字1就是元素的位置 后面写你想添加的元素
3 print(names)

结果是：
["Xieningxuan","Luoquanwei","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]

方法2 names.append(“Luoquanwei”) 【不可选位置】

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.append("Luoquanwei")
3 print(names)

结果是：["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi","Luoqaunwei"]

删除元素

删除元素有三种方法
方法1 del names[4]

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 del names[4]  #相对应的代码中从左往右第5个'Lifanlin'被删除
3 print(names) 

结果是：
["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Zhangchi"]

方法2 names.pop()/names.pop(4) 【默认删除最后一个元素】

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.pop() #如果在括号里不说明要删除哪个元素,默认删除最后一个元素。 如若说明names.pop(4)=del names[4]
3 print(names)

结果是["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong"]

方法3 names.remove(“Fanlong”) 【指名删除元素】

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.remove("Fanlong")
3 print(names)

结果是：["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Zhangchi"]

修改元素

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names[0]="Zhangsan" #0声明修改位置  再输入内容
3 print(names)

结果是：["Zhangsan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]

查看元素位置

.names.index(“Fanlong”)

1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names.index("Fanlong"))

结果是：4