如何取出列表中第一个和最后一个元素
切片
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names[0]) #列表中是第一个元素的位置是0, 也就是在列表中是从0开始计数的
3 print(names[-1]) #最后一个元素使用 -1 就可以打印出来
结果是:["Xieningxuan"]
和["Zhangchi"]
如何使用切片一次性取出多个元素呢
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names[0:3]) #这行代码会取出"Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing"这三个元素
#很奇怪,按理说应该也有"Lifanlin" 这说明python是顾头不顾尾的家伙
结果是:
["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing"]
添加元素
方法1 names.insert(1,“Luoquanwei”) 【可选位置】
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.insert(1,"Luoquanwei") #代码中数字1就是元素的位置 后面写你想添加的元素
3 print(names)
结果是:
["Xieningxuan","Luoquanwei","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
方法2 names.append(“Luoquanwei”) 【不可选位置】
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.append("Luoquanwei")
3 print(names)
结果是:["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi","Luoqaunwei"]
删除元素
删除元素有三种方法
方法1 del names[4]
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 del names[4] #相对应的代码中从左往右第5个'Lifanlin'被删除
3 print(names)
结果是:
["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Zhangchi"]
方法2 names.pop()/names.pop(4) 【默认删除最后一个元素】
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.pop() #如果在括号里不说明要删除哪个元素,默认删除最后一个元素。 如若说明names.pop(4)=del names[4]
3 print(names)
结果是["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong"]
方法3 names.remove(“Fanlong”) 【指名删除元素】
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names.remove("Fanlong")
3 print(names)
结果是:["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Zhangchi"]
修改元素
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 names[0]="Zhangsan" #0声明修改位置 再输入内容
3 print(names)
结果是:["Zhangsan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
查看元素位置
.names.index(“Fanlong”)
1 names=["Xieningxuan","Huanglongjian","Changbingbing","Lifanlin","Fanlong","Zhangchi"]
2 print(names.index("Fanlong"))
结果是:4