软件测试Python之UnitTest框架

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UnitTest

import unittest
class TsetDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_method1(self):
        print('测试方法 1')
    def test_method2(self):
        print('测试方法 2')

import unittest

from a import TestDemo

suite = unittest.TestSuite()
# 法一
suite.addTest(TestDemo('test_method1'))
suite.addTest(TestDemo('test_method2'))
# 法二
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestDemo))

runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)

一个练习,测试add方法

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

class TestAdd(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_method3(self):
        if add(1, 2) == 3:
            print('测试正确')
        else:
            print('测试错误')
        if add(2, 3) == 5:
            print('测试正确')
        else:
            print('测试错误')
        if add(3, 4) == 7:
            print('测试正确')
        else:
            print('测试错误')

suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(a.TestAdd("test_method3"))

runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)

也就是说self.assertEqual代替了if语句






testload没有,所以使用第三方报告

http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

这网址好像能安装生成文件的插件,这个不行适合p2,p3得自己改

"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
    import unittest
    import HTMLTestRunner
    ... define your tests ...
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
    # output to a file
    fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
                stream=fp,
                title='My unit test',
                description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
                )
    # Use an external stylesheet.
    # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
    runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
    # run the test
    runner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
  used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""
 
# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
 
__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.8.2"
 
 
"""
Change History
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""
 
# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?
 
import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils
 
 
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#   >>>
 
class OutputRedirector(object):
    """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
    def __init__(self, fp):
        self.fp = fp
 
    def write(self, s):
        self.fp.write(s)
 
    def writelines(self, lines):
        self.fp.writelines(lines)
 
    def flush(self):
        self.fp.flush()
 
stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
 
 
 
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template
 
class Template_mixin(object):
    """
    Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
    Overall structure of an HTML report
    HTML
    +------------------------+
    |<html>                  |
    |  <head>                |
    |                        |
    |   STYLESHEET           |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |  </head>               |
    |                        |
    |  <body>                |
    |                        |
    |   HEADING              |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |   REPORT               |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |   ENDING               |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |   |                |   |
    |   +----------------+   |
    |                        |
    |  </body>               |
    |</html>                 |
    +------------------------+
    """
 
    STATUS = {
    0: 'pass',
    1: 'fail',
    2: 'error',
    }
 
    DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
    DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''
 
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # HTML Template
 
    HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>%(title)s</title>
    <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
    %(stylesheet)s
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
output_lis