as开发简易音乐播放器

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前言

本次作业使用as开发简易音乐播放器能实现音乐的播放和暂停以及切换上一首和下一首播放并显示歌曲基本信息
编写音乐盒代码，参考文件：Musicbox，添加音乐播放的 上一首 和 下一首 控制。

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一、效果展示

二、部分核心代码

布局展示

代码展示：

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
	// 获取界面中显示歌曲标题、作者文本框
	TextView title, author;
	// 播放/暂停、停止，上一首，下一首按钮
	ImageButton play, stop, before,after;

	ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
	public static final String CTL_ACTION =
			"org.xr.action.CTL_ACTION";
	public static final String UPDATE_ACTION =
			"org.xr.action.UPDATE_ACTION";
	// 定义音乐的播放状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	String[] titleStrs = new String[] { " 打上花火 ", " BRE@TH／／LESS ", " カワキヲアメク ",
			" 病名は愛だった" ," Starfall"};
	String[] authorStrs = new String[] { " 米津玄师 ", " 小林未郁 ", " 美波 "," 鏡音レン"," 袁娅维" };
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		// 获取程序界面界面中的三个按钮
		play = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play);
		before=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.before);
		after=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.after);
		title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
		author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);
		before.setImageResource(R.drawable.before);
		after.setImageResource(R.drawable.after);
		// 为三个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
		play.setOnClickListener(this);
		before.setOnClickListener(this);
		after.setOnClickListener(this);
		activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		// 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
		filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
		// 注册BroadcastReceiver
		registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
		// 启动后台Service
		startService(intent);
	}

	// 自定义的BroadcastReceiver，负责监听从Service传回来的广播
	public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
	{
		// 获取Intent中的update消息，update代表播放状态
		int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
		// 获取Intent中的current消息，current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
		int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
		if (current >= 0)
		{
			title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
			author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
		}
		switch (update)
		{
			case 0x11:
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
				status = 0x11;
				break;
			// 控制系统进入播放状态
			case 0x12:
				// 播放状态下设置使用暂停图标
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
				// 设置当前状态
				status = 0x12;
				break;
			// 控制系统进入暂停状态
			case 0x13:
				// 暂停状态下设置使用播放图标
				play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
				// 设置当前状态
				status = 0x13;
				break;
		}
	}
}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View source)
	{
		// 创建Intent
		Intent intent = new Intent("org.xr.action.CTL_ACTION");
		switch (source.getId())
		{
			// 按下播放/暂停按钮
			case R.id.play:
				intent.putExtra("control", 1);
				break;
			//按下上一首
			case R.id.before:
				intent.putExtra("control",2);
				break;
			//按下下一首
			case R.id.after:
				intent.putExtra("control",3);
				break;
		}
		// 发送广播，将被Service组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
		sendBroadcast(intent);
	}
}

MusicService.java

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MusicService extends Service
{
	MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
	AssetManager am;
	String[] musics = new String[] { "打上花火.mp3", "小林未郁 - BRE@TH／／LESS.mp3",
			"美波 - カワキヲアメク.mp3","Neru,鏡音リン,鏡音レン - 病名は愛だった.mp3",
			"袁娅维 - Starfall.mp3"};
	MediaPlayer mPlayer;
	// 当前的状态，0x11代表没有播放；0x12代表正在播放；0x13代表暂停
	int status = 0x11;
	// 记录当前正在播放的音乐
	int current = 0;
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
	{
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate()
	{
		super.onCreate();
		am = getAssets();

		// 创建BroadcastReceiver
		serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();
		// 创建IntentFilter
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);


		// 创建MediaPlayer
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		// 为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器
		mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() // ①
		{
			@Override
			public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
			{
				current++;
				if (current >= 5)
				{
					current = 0;
				}
				//发送广播通知Activity更改文本框
				Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
				sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
				// 发送广播，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
				sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
				// 准备并播放音乐
				prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
			}
		});
	}

	public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
	@Override
	public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
	{
		int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
		switch (control)
		{
			// 播放或暂停
			case 1:
				// 原来处于没有播放状态
				if (status == 0x11)
				{
					// 准备并播放音乐
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
					status = 0x12;
				}
				// 原来处于播放状态
				else if (status == 0x12)
				{
					// 暂停
					mPlayer.pause();
					// 改变为暂停状态
					status = 0x13;
				}
				// 原来处于暂停状态
				else if (status == 0x13)
				{
					// 播放
					mPlayer.start();
					// 改变状态
					status = 0x12;
				}
				break;
			//上一首
			case 2:
				//原来处于播放状态
				if (status==0x12)
				{
					current=(current-1+5)%5;//五首歌循环
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
				}
				// 原来处于暂停状态
				else if (status == 0x13)
				{
					// 播放
					current=(current-1+5)%5;
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
					mPlayer.start();
					// 改变状态
					status = 0x12;
				}
				break;
			//下一首
			case 3:
				//原来处于播放状态
				if (status==0x12)
				{   current=(current+1+5)%5;
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
				}
				// 原来处于暂停状态
				else if (status == 0x13)
				{
					// 播放
					current=(current+1+5)%5;
					prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
					mPlayer.start();
					// 改变状态
					status = 0x12;
				}
				break;
		}
		// 广播通知Activity更改图标、文本框
		Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
		sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
		sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
		// 发送广播，将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
		sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
	}
}

	private void prepareAndPlay(String music)
	{
		try
		{
			// 打开指定音乐文件
			AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
			mPlayer.reset();
			// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件。
			mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
					afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
			// 准备声音
			mPlayer.prepare();
			// 播放
			mPlayer.start();
		}
		catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

完整代码

完整代码见gitee:https://gitee.com/nekopalaa/ht_-music-box