C++读取文件的方法归纳

1.读取长度不一用分隔符隔开的点名以及X,Y,Z到vector向量中

#include<vector>
#include<sstream>
#include<iostream>

//函数参数加上&可以变成实参
void read_point(string& filename, vector<string>& P_name, vector<double>& X, vector<double>& Y, vector<double>& Z, char separator = ',')
std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
 if (!file)
 {
  cerr << "open error！";
 }
 string line, p, x, y, z;
 while (getline(file, line))
 {
  stringstream liness(line);
  getline(liness, p, separator);
  getline(liness, x, separator);
  getline(liness, y, separator);
  getline(liness, z);

if (!p.empty() && !x.empty() && !y.empty() && !z.empty())
  {
   P_name.push_back(p);
   X.push_back(stod(x));
   Y.push_back(stod(y));
   Z.push_back(stod(z));
  }
 }
}

2.读取固定长度的数据

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
//把每行数据读取到s[n]数组
ifstream infile("file");
 if (!infile)
 {
  cerr << "open error!" << endl;
  abort();
 }
 string s[n];
 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
 {
  getline(infile, s[j]);
 }
 infile.close();
 //定义数据
 int x = stoi(s[a].substr(b, c));//第a行数据，从第b个字节开始读取c个字节到整型x里
 double y = stod(s[a].substr(b, c));//y是双精度
 float z = stof(s[a].substr(b, c));//浮点