python逻辑判断

1.if语句

info = 'my name is xiaomu'

info_list = info.split()
print(info_list)

if info_list[0]  == 'xiaomu':
    info_list[0] ='dewei'

if  info_list[1] == 'xiaomu':
    info_list[1] = 'dewei'

if info_list[2] == 'xiaomu':
    info_list[2] = 'dewei'

if info_list[3] == 'xiaomu':
    info_list[3] = 'dewei'
print(info_list)

info1 = 'my name is xiaomu ,i am a pythoner'
info1_list = info1.split()
print(info1_list)

if info1_list[0] == 'python' or info1_list[0] == 'i' :
    info1_list[0] = '*'

if info1_list[1] in ['python' , 'i']:
    info1_list[1] = '*'

if info1_list[4] == 'python' or info1_list[4] == 'i' :
    info1_list[4] = '*'


if info1_list[7] == 'pythoner' or info1_list[7] == 'i' :
    info1_list[7] = '*'

print(info1_list)

info = ' '.join(info_list)
print(info)

info = 'my name is dewei'
print(len(info))
if  len(info) > 10 and len(info) !=15 :
    print(info.replace('dewei','xiaomu'))

2.else语句
就是对于if条件不满足的时候执行另一个代码块的入口

url = 'https://www.imooc.com'

if 'www.imooc.com' in url :
    print('你进入慕课网的世界，请好好学习')
else :
    print('请前往慕课网学习知识')

if 'www.imaoc.com' in url :
    _url = None
else:
    _url = None
    print('_url is %s' % _url)

3.elif语句
对于命题的非第一次的多种判断，每一种判断条件对应一组业务代码
不多赘述

利用items函数进行for循环

for key,value in dict.items()
print(key,value)

python的内置函数range
返回的是一个一定范围的可迭代对象，元素为整形，他不是列表，无法打印信息，但可循环。

for item in range(start,stop,step=1):
print(item)

users = {'dewei', 'xiaoman', 'xiaomu', 'xiaoming'}
for name in users:
    if name =='xiaomu' :
        print('你好 小慕')
    else:
        print('Hello{},欢迎学习python'.format(name))
    print()

users_list = [
    {'username':'dewei'},
    {'username':'xiaomu'}
]

for user in users_list:
     print(user.get('username'))
     print(user.get('age'))

l =range(6)
print(l,type(l))

for i in l:
    print(i)
else:
    print('for循环结束了')
    

4.嵌套for循环

a =[1,2,3]
b =[4,5,6]
for i in a:
    print(i)
    print('----')
    for j in b:
        print(i+j)
        print('====')