Docker #Docker命令

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 21:16:32 发布

Ling丶落

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-01 21:16:32 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45371813/article/details/109187838

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Docker #Docker命令

安装docker

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

ali镜像加速

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://ksvpjulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

docker自用镜像（mini）

sudo docker login --username=sili1994 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
sudo docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cetos7/centos7-mini:7

docker 私有镜像访问http需要添加

[root@node-1 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{ "insecure-registries":["10.0.1.10:5000"] }

1) Dockerfile >>常用工具docker

cat >> Dockerfile <<eof
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y \
    vim bash-com* openssh-clients openssh-server iproute cronie;\
    yum group install -y "Development Tools";yum clean all;\
    localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 && \
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
eof
docker build . -t centos7-mini

2) Dockerfile >>装了个mini化的docker

cat >> Dockerfile <<eof
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y \
    vim bash-com* openssh-clients openssh-server iproute cronie;\
    yum group install -y "Minimal Install";yum clean all;\
    localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 && \
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
eof
docker build . -t centos7-mini

使用docker
(- - privileged /usr/sbin/init可以使用systemctl
报错
[root@real-kk ~]# docker run -tid -p 80:80 --privileged --name nginx --hostname nginx centos7-mini:7 /usr/sbin/init
957c1e3171fe02a8643b6d7b827e455cfff3ba511ea820c27a6e2e00b638194b
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:349: starting container process caused “process_linux.go:449: container init caused “write /proc/self/attr/keycreate: permission denied””: unknown.
【请尝试永久关闭selinux 重启主机，重启docker服务，】)

[root@real-kk ~]# docker run -tid -p 80:80 --privileged --name nginx --hostname nginx centos7-mini:7 /usr/sbin/init
db8778bcc3c67aa08cca0730c2df9f03299cf2bc33be8d421e3f804cb7dee092
[root@real-kk ~]# docker exec -it nginx bash
[root@nginx /]# systemctl 
  UNIT                                          LOAD   ACTIVE     SUB       DESCRIPTION
  proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount             loaded active     waiting   Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System
  dev-dm\x2d1.device                            loaded activating tentative /dev/dm-1
  -.mount                                       loaded active     mounted   /
  dev-hugepages.mount                           loaded active     mounted   Huge Pages File System
  dev-mqueue.mount                              loaded active     mounted   POSIX Message Queue File System
  etc-hostname.mount                            loaded active     mounted   /etc/hostname
  etc-hosts.mount                               loaded active     mounted   /etc/hosts
  etc-resolv.conf.mount                         loaded active     mounted   /etc/resolv.conf
  sys-kernel-config.mount                       loaded active     mounted   Configuration File System
  sys-kernel-debug.mount                        loaded active     mounted   Debug File System
  systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path            loaded active     waiting   Forward Password Requests to Plymouth Directo
  systemd-ask-password-wall.path                loaded active     waiting   Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory W
● auditd.service                                loaded failed     failed    Security Auditing Service
  crond.service                                 loaded active     running   Command Scheduler
  dbus.service                                  loaded active     running   D-Bus System Message Bus
  firewalld.service                             loaded active     running   firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
  getty@tty1.service                            loaded active     running   Getty on tty1
  irqbalance.service                            loaded active     running   irqbalance daemon
● kdump.service                                 loaded failed     failed    Crash recovery kernel arming
● network.service                               loaded failed     failed    LSB: Bring up/down networking
  NetworkManager-wait-online.service            loaded active     exited    Network Manager Wait Online
  NetworkManager.service                        loaded active     running   Network Manager
  polkit.service                                loaded active     running   Authorization Manager
● postfix.service                               loaded failed     failed    Postfix Mail Transport Agent
  rhel-autorelabel-mark.service                 loaded active     exited    Mark the need to relabel after reboot

run 创建并运行
-i 交互式
-t 伪终端
-d 后台运行（docker在运行，不进入）
–name 指定docker启动名kk
–hostname 指定docker主机名kk
–privileged=true 在docker内获取最高权限（不加，某些操作没权限）
centos7-mini 自定义的镜像名字
bash 命令

create创建docker

[root@real-kk ~]# docker create -it --name web2 --hostname web2 --privileged=true centos7-mini bash
[root@real-kk ~]# docker start web2
[root@real-kk ~]# docker exec -it web2 bash
[root@web2 /]#

删除docker

删除docker -f强制
docker rm -f xxx
删除镜像
docker image rm xxx

打包docker镜像（换过yum仓库、安装过nginx服务）
重建docker会一起构建记得添加权限 --privileged=true

[root@real-kk ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
18089cb6e4e3        centos7-mini        "bash"              2 hours ago          Up 2 hours                                      server-lvs

[root@real-kk ~]# docker commit -p server-lvs
sha256:7a418b67d94e5c77207d10f4a56b973c2184e5ab386c85f206bd21b18f361530[root@real-kk ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
<none>              <none>              7a418b67d94e        15 seconds ago      1.35GB
[root@real-kk ~]# docker tag 7a41 nginx:yum
[root@real-kk ~]# docker run -ti --name nginx --hostname nginx --privileged=true nginx:yum bash
[root@nginx /]# nginx
[root@nginx /]# netstat -ntlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      21/nginx: master pr 
[root@nginx /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@nginx yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel.repo  nginx.repo

镜像保存到ali仓库（已经装好的镜像）


docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/<命名空间>/<应用镜像名>:<镜像版本>

[root@real-kk ~]# docker login --username=sili1994 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
[root@real-kk ~]# docker tag 7a418b67d94e registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cetos7/centos7-mini:nginx
[root@real-kk ~]# sudo docker push registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cetos7/centos7-mini:nginx
The push refers to repository [registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cetos7/centos7-mini]
117bbd63dea1: Pushed 
a09765cc3795: Pushing [======================================>            ]  573.7MB/748.9MB
613be09ab3c0: Pushed

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拉取docker-先登录-再拉取

[root@real-kk ~]# sudo docker login --username=sili1994 registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
[root@real-kk ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cetos7/centos7-mini:nginx