Springboot 实现微信登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:20:58 发布

慢慢编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:20:58 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：数据库 oauth2 java http

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45378738/article/details/115314162

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微信登录

OAuth2

1. OAuth2 提出的背景

照片拥有者想要在云冲印服务上打印照片，云冲印服务需要访问云存储服务上的资源。

2. OAuth2 解决方案：按照一定规则生成字符串，字符串包含用户信息。

OAuth2 的误解：

OAuth 并没有支持 HTTP 以外的协议。
OAuth 并不是一个认证协议。
OAuth 并没有定义授权处理机制。
OAuth 并没有定义 token 格式。
OAuth2 并没有定义加密方式。
OAuth2 并不是单个协议。
OAuth2 仅是授权框架，仅用于授权代理。

生成微信二维码

1. service-ucenter 模块配置文件

配置文件，微信 id，密钥，域名地址

# 微信开放平台 appid
wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=aw7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向 url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://guli.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback

2. 创建类读取配置文件

package com.manman.educenter.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConstantWxUtils implements InitializingBean {

    @Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
    private String appId;

    @Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
    private String appSecret;

    @Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
    private String redirectUrl;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
    public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
        WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
        WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
    }
}

3. 生成微信二维码

直接请求微信提供的固定地址，想地址后面拼接参数。

// 1. 生成微信扫码二维码
@GetMapping("login")
public String getWxCode(){
    // 固定地址，后面拼接参数
    String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
            "?appid=%s" +
            "&redirect_uri=%s" +
            "&response_type=code" +
            "&scope=snsapi_login" +
            "&state=%s" +
            "#wechat_redirect";

    // 对 redirect_url 进行 URLEncoder 编码
    String redirectUrl = ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
    try {
        redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl, "utf-8");
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    String url = String.format(baseUrl,
            ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
            redirectUrl,
            "manman");


    // 请求微信地址 -> 重定向
    return "redirect:" + url;
}

获取扫描人信息

1. 更换服务的端口号

因为开启微信扫描需要公司资格认证，使用谷粒网站返回的地址是 8150，故需要于此对应

server.port=8150

2. 获取 code 值

// 2. 获取扫描人信息，添加数据
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code, String state){
    System.out.println(code);
    return "redirect:http://localhost:3000";
}

3. 获取用户信息

拿 code 值请求微信固定地址，获取 access_token（访问凭证）和 openid（每个微信号的唯一凭证）
拿 access_token 和 openid，再去请求一个微信固定地址，最终可以到微信扫码人的信息。

用到的技术：

httpclient
json 转换工具

引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- httpclient -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-io -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- gson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

封装请求类

package com.manman.educenter.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有：commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static final int connTimeout=10000;
    public static final int readTimeout=10000;
    public static final String charset="UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
        return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body RequestBody
     * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset 编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 提交form表单
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param connTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }

            if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
            HttpResponse res = null;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
                    && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
    }




    /**
     * 发送一个 GET 请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res = null;

            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(get);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(get);
            }

            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 从 response 里获取 charset
     *
     * @param ressponse
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
        // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
        if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
            String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
            if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
                return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }



    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
                        throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
                        throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
                                   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }

            });

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
            //String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

// 2. 获取扫描人信息，添加数据
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code, String state){
    try {

        // 1. 拿 code 请求微信固定的地址，得到两个值 access_token，openid
        String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&secret=%s" +
                "&code=%s" +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl, ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantWxUtils.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,  code);

        // 请求这个拼接好的地址，得到两个返回值 access_token 和 openid
        String accessTokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
        System.out.println("accessTokenInfo:" + accessTokenInfo);
        // 从 accessTokenIfo 中获取 access_tokn 和 openid
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokenInfo, HashMap.class);
        String access_token = (String) mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
        String openid = (String) mapAccessToken.get("openid");


        // 判断数据库表里是否存在此用户，根据 openid 判断
        UcenterMember member = memberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
        if (member == null){
            // 拿着得到的 access_token 和 openid，再去请求微信提供固定的地址，获取扫描人信息
            String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                    "?access_token=%s" +
                    "&openid=%s";
            // 拼接两个参数
            String userInfoUrl = String.format(baseUserInfoUrl, access_token, openid);
            // 发送请求
            String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
            HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
            String nickname = (String) userInfoMap.get("nickname");    // 昵称
            String headimgurl = (String) userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");   // 头像

            // 把扫码人信息添加到数据库
            member = new UcenterMember();
            member.setOpenid(openid);
            member.setNickname(nickname);
            member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
            memberService.save(member);
        }
        // 使用 JWT 根据 member 对象生成 token 字符串
        String token = JwtUtils.getJwtToken(member.getId(), member.getNickname());
        return "redirect:http://localhost:3000?token=" + token;
    }catch (Exception e){
        throw new GuException(20001, "登录失败");
    }
}

慢慢编程

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Springboot 实现微信登录

微信登录OAuth21. OAuth2 提出的背景照片拥有者想要在云冲印服务上打印照片，云冲印服务需要访问云存储服务上的资源。2. OAuth2 解决方案：按照一定规则生成字符串，字符串包含用户信息。OAuth2 的误解：OAuth 并没有支持 HTTP 以外的协议。OAuth 并不是一个认证协议。OAuth 并没有定义授权处理机制。OAuth 并没有定义 token 格式。OAuth2 并没有定义加密方式。OAuth2 并不是单个协议。OAuth2 仅是授权框架，仅用于授权代理。
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