微信测试公众号使用Python发送卡片

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已于 2022-09-20 08:50:33 修改

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分类专栏：给女朋友发卡片文章标签：微信

于 2022-09-19 20:04:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45383803/article/details/126938517

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环境准备：

1、天气接口：https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=太原

2、话术接口(“token=”此token可通过此url（ALAPI）进入页面( 接口管理 ---> 更新token密钥)进行注册账号后拿取)：https://v2.alapi.cn/api/qinghua?token=xxxxxxx

3、微信公众平台url：微信公众平台

开始操作：

1、登陆微信测试公众号：

2、可从此公众号中获取 appID和appsecret(代码中会用到)：

3、扫描测试二维码（发送卡片的微信扫描，扫描结果在右侧，微信id代码中template中会用到。模版参考：微信公众平台

4、python代码(修改代码中固定参数后可用）：

import json
import requests
import datetime
import time

"""
模板(微信测试公众号中添加模板)：
{{Zdy.DATA}} 

城市: {{City.DATA}} 
日期: {{Date.DATA}}  {{Week.DATA}}
天气: {{Weather.DATA}}
风速：{{Narrative.DATA}}
温度：{{Wendu.DATA}}
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdaybb.DATA}} 天
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdayfj.DATA}} 天
我们已经恋爱{{Lianaidate.DATA}} 天了


{{Qinghua.DATA}}
"""


appId = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx' #对应自己的appId,微信公众平台上的appId
appSecret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxx' #对应自己的appSecret,微信公众平台上的appSecret
#wxtoken = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appId+"&secret="+appSecret
wxtoken = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s" % (appId, appSecret)
#print(wxtoken)
wxtokenResponse = requests.get(wxtoken)
wxtokenData1 = wxtokenResponse.json()
#print(wxtokenData1['access_token'])
wxtokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s" %wxtokenData1['access_token']
#print(wxtokenUrl)


#wxtokenUrlResponse = requests.post(wxtokenUrl, json=data)


weather = 'https://v0.yiketianqi.com/api?unescape=1&version=v91&appid=43656176&appsecret=I42og6Lm&ext=&cityid=&city=太原'
weatherResponse1 = requests.get(weather)
weatherData1 = weatherResponse1.json()

#print(weatherData1)
#print(weatherData1['city'])
#print(weatherData1['cityEn'])
#print(weatherData1['data'][0]['week'])

def love():
    love = 'https://v2.alapi.cn/api/qinghua?token=xxxxxxx' #步骤二中方法:修改为自己的token
    love_response1 = requests.get(love)
    love_data1 = love_response1.json()
#print(data2)
#    print(love_data1['data']['content'])
    print(love_data1)
    return love_data1['data']['content']
#love()

def  birthdaybb():
    today = datetime.date.today()
    birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(2023),int(8),int(11)) #下次生日
#    print(birthdayStart)
#    print(today)
    birthday_end = birthdayStart - today
    #print(type(a))
#    print(birthday_end.days)
    return birthday_end.days
#print(birthday())

def  birthdayfj():
    today = datetime.date.today()
    birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(2022),int(9),int(23)) #下次生日
#    print(birthdayStart)
#    print(today)
    birthday_end = birthdayStart - today
    #print(type(a))
#    print(birthday_end.days)
    return birthday_end.days
#print(birthday())

def  lianai():
    today = datetime.date.today()
    birthdayStart = datetime.date(int(2022),int(7),int(12)) #开始时间
#    print(birthdayStart)
#    print(today)
    birthday_end = today - birthdayStart
    #print(type(a))
#    print(birthday_end.days)
    return birthday_end.days
#print(lianai())


"""
def todayDays():
    todaytime = datetime.date.today()
    return todaytime
print(todayDays())
"""
def today():
    todayDays = datetime.date.today()
    #print(todayDays)
    todayDays1 = "%d年%d月%d日" %(todayDays.year, todayDays.month, todayDays.day)
    return  todayDays1
#print(todayDays1)

def send(user_id):    #用于发送多个微信号的函数
    zdy = "工欲善其事，必先利其器。"。 #可自定义，随便写或者不写

    template = {
        # "touser":"oFm3a6baJWPwHAhGloPjc5OxMzW8",
        "touser": user_id,
        "template_id":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",  #公众平台中模板id
        "url":"http://weixin.qq.com/download",
            "topcolor":"#FF0000",
            "data":{
                "Zdy": {
                        "value": zdy,
                        "color":"#FF0000"
                    },
                    "City": {
                        "value": weatherData1['city'],
                        "color":"#173177"
                    },
                    "Date":{
                        "value": today(),
                        "color":"#FF8080"
                    },
                    "Weather": {
                        "value": weatherData1['data'][0]['wea'],
                        "color":"#FF00FF"
                    },
                    "Week": {
                        "value": weatherData1['data'][0]['week'],
                        "color":"#99CC00"
                    },
                    "Qinghua": {
                        "value": love(),
                        "color":"#FF9933"
                    },
                    "Brithdaybb":{
                        "value": birthdaybb(),
                        "color":"#FF99CC"
                    },
                    "Brithdayfj":{
                        "value": birthdayfj(),
                        "color":"#FF99CC"
                    },
                    "Narrative":{
                        "value": weatherData1['data'][0]['narrative'],
                        "color":"#FF99CC"
                    },
                    "Lianaidate":{
                        "value": lianai(),
                        "color":"#FF99CC"
                    },
                    "Wendu":{
                        "value": weatherData1['data'][0]['tem2']+"°C"+" ~ "+weatherData1['data'][0]['tem1']+"°C",
                        "color":"#FF99CC"

            }
        }
    }

    url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+wxtokenData1['access_token']
    url_response = requests.post(url, json=template)
    #print(url_response.text)
    #urlJsonDumps = json.dumps(url_response.text)
    #print(type(urlJsonDumps))
    urlJsonLoads = json.loads(url_response.text)
    #print(urlJsonLoads["errcode"], urlJsonLoads["errmsg"])
    #根据返回状态判断是否发送成功
    if urlJsonLoads["errcode"] == 0  or urlJsonLoads["errmsg"] == "ok":
        print("发送成功")
    else:
        print("发送失败,接口错误代码为%s" % urlJsonLoads["errcode"])

"""
    #template()
    print(template['data']['City']['value'])
    print(template['data']['Date']['value'])
    print(weatherData1['data'][0]['narrative'])
"""
#此循环实现给多个微信id发送卡片，如果有多个微信id，添加至列表中
for user_id in ["oFm3a6baJWPwHAhGloPjc5OxMzW8","oFm3a6XUiCNPbwZbGLv_OYhLE60Q"]:
    send(user_id)
    time.sleep(3)

5、配置模板：

模板(微信测试公众号中添加模板)：
{{Zdy.DATA}}

城市: {{City.DATA}}
日期: {{Date.DATA}} {{Week.DATA}}
天气: {{Weather.DATA}}
风速：{{Narrative.DATA}}
温度：{{Wendu.DATA}}
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdaybb.DATA}} 天
距离xx下次生日还有: {{Brithdayfj.DATA}} 天
我们已经恋爱{{Lianaidate.DATA}} 天了