2019.08.06

进程控制编程一些示例代码
1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
    int pid;

    pid  = fork();

    if(pid > 0)
    {
        int i = 5;
        while(i--)
        {
            printf("this is parent!\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
    }
        else
        {
            //char *arg[] = {"hello","ls","-al"};
            //execl("./hello","hello","ls","-al","/home/lx/0806",NULL);
            //execv("./hello",arg);
            system("./hello hello ls -al");
            printf("this is son!\n");
        }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main()
{

    pid_t pid;
    int count;

    pid = fork();

    if(pid < 0)
    {
        perror("fork");
        exit(-1);
    }
    else if(pid > 0)
    {
        count++;
        printf("parent count = %d\n",count);
    }
    else if(pid == 0)
    {
        count++;
        printf("child count = %d\n",count);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void die(const char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(-1);
}

void child2_do()
{
    printf("In child2 : execute 'date'\n");
    sleep(5);
    if(execlp("date","date",NULL) < 0)
    {
        perror("child2 execlp");
    }
}

void child1_do(pid_t child2,char *argv)
{
    pid_t pw;
    do
    {
        if(*argv == '1')
        {
            pw = waitpid(child2,NULL,0);
        }
        else
        {
            pw = waitpid(child2,NULL,WNOHANG);
        }
        if(pw == 0)
        {
            printf("In child1 process :\nThe child2 process has not exit!\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
    }while(pw == 0);
    if(pw == child2)
    {
        printf("Get child2 %d.\n",pw);
        sleep(5);
        if(execlp("pwd","pwd",NULL) < 0)
        {
            perror("child1 execlp");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("error occured!\n");
    }
}

void father_do(pid_t child1,char *argv)
{
    pid_t pw;
    do
    {
        if(*argv == '1')
        {
            pw = waitpid(child1,NULL,0);
        }
        else
        {
            pw = waitpid(child1,NULL,WNOHANG);
        }
        if(pw == 0)
        {
            printf("In father process :\nThe child1 process has not exit!\n");
            sleep(1);
        }
    }while(pw == 0);
    if(pw == child1)
    {
        printf("Get child1 %d.\n",pw);
        sleep(5);
        if(execlp("pwd","pwd",NULL) < 0)
        {
            perror("father execlp");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("error occured!\n");
    }
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    pid_t child1,child2;

    if(argc < 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : waitpid [1 0] [1 0]\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    child1 = fork();
    if(child1 < 0)
    {
        die("child1 fork");
    }
    else if(child1 == 0)
    {
        child2 = fork();
        if(child2 < 0)
        {
            die("child2 fork");
        }
        else if(child2 == 0)
        {
            child2_do();
        }
        else
        {
            child1_do(child2,argv[1]);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        father_do(child1,argv[2]);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{

    int pid;
    int i;
    int fpid;

    printf("      i      son/perent      ppid      pid      fpid\n");

    for(i = 0;i < 2;i++)
    {
        pid = fork();

        if(pid == 0)
        {
            printf("%5d      son      %10d%10d%10d\n",i,getppid(),getpid(),fpid);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%5d      parent      %10d%10d%10d\n",i,getppid(),getpid(),fpid);

        }
    }

    return 0;
}