python log

python logging learn 20201105
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/CJOKER/p/8295272.html

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2020/11/4 20:15
# @Author  : CFVS
# @Email   : *************
# @File    : logging_20201104.py
import logging  # 导入logging模块
import os
import time

def output_log():
    # 1.初始化对象
    log_obj = logging.getLogger()
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.NOTSET)  # 设置日志显示级别可以显示warning以下级别内容（显示）
    #formatter = logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
    log_obj.setLevel(logging.INFO)  # 设置日志级别
    # 2.创建日志存放位置
    time_stamp = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
    log_path = os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) + "/Logs/"
    log_name = log_path + time_stamp + ".log"
    if os.path.exists(log_path):
        pass
    else:
        os.makedirs(log_path)
    # 3.heander相关（创建和配置）
    fh = logging.FileHandler(log_name, mode='w')
    fh.setLevel(level=logging.DEBUG)  # 设置等级
    # format格式说明 用到去搜就可以
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
    fh.setFormatter(formatter)  # 设置格式
    log_obj.addHandler(fh)
    # 4.输出到控制台
    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
    ch.setLevel(level=logging.WARNING)
    ch.setFormatter(formatter)
    log_obj.addHandler(ch)
    return log_obj
if __name__ == '__main__':
    log_obj = output_log()
    # 5.日志
    log_obj.info("info")  # 输出正常日志
    log_obj.debug("debug")  # 输出详细信息
    log_obj.warning("warning")  # 提示性报错（将要发生）
    log_obj.error("error")  # 错误日志
    log_obj.critical(u"扣提扣")  # 严重错误
    # 6.错误信息捕获
    try:
        open('cccccccccc', 'rb')
    except Exception as e:
        log_obj.error('Failed to open file', exc_info=True)