webpack笔记

babel Es6转Es5是为了兼容旧的浏览器。

core.js 按需引入是为了减小打包文件体积。

A、初学webpack==>只能将css放在js中和html中，没有进行代码分离，打包环境分离

初始化项目目录

npm init -y

根目录建立webpack.config.js

添加依赖和oader

{
  "name": "send",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "webpack serve",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/cli": "^7.15.7",
    "@babel/core": "^7.15.5",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.14.5",
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.15.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.15.6",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.14.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.15.4",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.2",
    "clean-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0",
    "css-loader": "^6.3.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.3.2",
    "style-loader": "^3.3.0",
    "webpack": "^5.53.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.8.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.2.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "core-js": "^3.18.0",
    "react": "^17.0.2",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.2"
  }
}

配置webpack.config.js打包，热加载

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');
function resovleNme(e) {
  return `${e.chunk.name}.js`;
}
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    index: './src/index.js',
  },
  mode: "development",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    filename: (e) => resovleNme(e),
    clean: true
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({template: './public/index.html'}),
  ],
  module: {

    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        exclude: "/node_modules/",
        use: {
          loader: 'babel-loader',
        }
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          {loader: "style-loader"},
          {loader: "css-loader"}
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  devtool: 'inline-source-map',
  devServer: {
    static: {
      directory: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
    },
    compress: true,
    port: 9000,
    hot: true,
    host:"localhost"
  }
};

建立babel配置

根目录创建 .babelrc

{
  "presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
  "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", "@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"]
}
//不知道为啥这样写

之后 npx webpack serve进行启动