亚马逊sp-api通过api修改价格，标题

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已于 2023-06-16 20:46:43 修改

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文章标签： java Amazon

于 2023-06-15 20:38:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45396088/article/details/131229650

版权

最近在对接亚马逊的修改价格这个api，可能是因为习惯不一样吧，实在是踩了太多的坑了，而且全网没找到相关能看的博客，所以一直在坑里，最近差不多做出来了，所以写一个总结，希望其他人再对接的时候不要像我一样了。
注：我这里主要写的是对接修改价格，授权相关可以找一下其他的博客，这个还是有很多人写的

对接亚马逊的这个接口主要还是看官方文档，目录是Feeds API v2021-06-30 reference，修改的方式是通过xml上传到他们系统里，具体参考可以看官方示例，全是英文看的是真的难受，而且费劲。

0.修改价格的流程

先创建一个上传xml格式的内容的url，通过xml格式的内容去修改对应的属性，上传完成后，根据创建最后通过查询对应的feedid，一直等待修改成功,最后查看文档报错，如果失败一直重复这个流程就可以了，完整的代码在文章最后，已经封装过了。

1.获取相关jar包

在GitHub上找到amazon-sp-api-master这个项目，这个是亚马逊写好了的一个api，具体链接找不到了，使用这个即可快捷的调用api

2.授权+初始化+创建feedDocument

 
    public void init() {
        awsAuthenticationCredentials = AWSAuthenticationCredentials.builder()
                .accessKeyId(USER_ACCESS_KEY_ID)
                .secretKey(USER_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)
                .region("us-east-1")
                .build();

        /*
         * user IAM ARN
         * */
        awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider = AWSAuthenticationCredentialsProvider.builder()
                .roleArn(ROLE_ARN)
                .roleSessionName(getRandomNonce())
                .build();

        /*
         * application
         * */
        lwaAuthorizationCredentials = LWAAuthorizationCredentials.builder()
                .clientId(APP_CLIENT_ID)
                .clientSecret(APP_CLIENT_SECRET)
                .refreshToken(REFRESH_TOKEN)
                .endpoint("https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token")
                .build();

        api1 = new FeedsApi.Builder()
                .awsAuthenticationCredentials(awsAuthenticationCredentials)
                .lwaAuthorizationCredentials(lwaAuthorizationCredentials)
                .awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider(awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider)
                .endpoint("https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com")
                .build();
    }

上面返回的url就是下一步需要的上传xml的url，feedDocumentId是第四步需要的参数

3.上传xml文件到url内

这里是官方给出的xml示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<AmazonEnvelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="amzn-envelope.xsd">
  <Header>
    <DocumentVersion>1.01</DocumentVersion>
    <MerchantIdentifier>XXXXXXXXXXXXX</MerchantIdentifier>
  </Header>
  <MessageType>Product</MessageType>
  <PurgeAndReplace>false</PurgeAndReplace>
  <Message>
    <MessageID>1</MessageID>
    <OperationType>Update</OperationType>
    <Product>
      <SKU>56789</SKU>
      <StandardProductID>
        <Type>ASIN</Type>
        <Value>B0EXAMPLEG</Value>
      </StandardProductID>
      <ProductTaxCode>A_GEN_NOTAX</ProductTaxCode>
      <DescriptionData>
        <Title>Example Product Title</Title>
        <Brand>Example Product Brand</Brand>
        <Description>This is an example product description.</Description>
        <BulletPoint>Example Bullet Point 1</BulletPoint>
        <BulletPoint>Example Bullet Point 2</BulletPoint>
        <MSRP currency="USD">25.19</MSRP>
        <Manufacturer>Example Product Manufacturer</Manufacturer>
        <ItemType>example-item-type</ItemType>
      </DescriptionData>
      <ProductData>
        <Health>
          <ProductType>
            <HealthMisc>
              <Ingredients>Example Ingredients</Ingredients>
              <Directions>Example Directions</Directions>
            </HealthMisc>
          </ProductType>
        </Health>
      </ProductData>
    </Product>
  </Message>
</AmazonEnvelope>

 /**
     * 上传到亚马逊
     *
     * @param xml
     * @param url
     */
    public void upload(String xml, String url) {
        byte[] source = xml.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        // The contentType must match the input provided to the createFeedDocument operation. This example uses text/xml, but your contentType may be different depending upon on your chosen feedType (text/plain, text/csv, and so on).
        String contentType = String.format("text/xml; charset=%s", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        try {
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .put(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), source))
                    .build();

            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                System.out.println(
                        String.format("Call to upload document failed with response code: %d and message: %s",
                                response.code(), response.message()));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

4.创建feed

    public CreateFeedResponse createFeed(CreateFeedDocumentResponse feedDocument) throws ApiException {
        CreateFeedSpecification specification = new CreateFeedSpecification();
        FeedOptions feedOptions = new FeedOptions();
        specification.setInputFeedDocumentId(feedDocument.getFeedDocumentId());
        specification.setFeedType("POST_PRODUCT_PRICING_DATA");
        specification.setMarketplaceIds(Arrays.asList("ATVPDKIKX0DER"));
        specification.setFeedOptions(feedOptions);
        CreateFeedResponse feed = api1.createFeed(specification);
        return feed;
    }

在这里返回的是一个feedId，后面查询要用到

5.查询结果

    public String getFeedResult(String feedId) throws IOException, ApiException {
        Feed feed = api1.getFeed(feedId);
        FeedDocument feedDocument = api1.getFeedDocument(feed.getResultFeedDocumentId());
        return download(feedDocument.getUrl());
    }

这里下载展示的操作结果，

完整代码

package com.bseera.shopai.db.utils.amazon_spapi;

import com.amazon.spapi.SellingPartnerAPIAA.AWSAuthenticationCredentials;
import com.amazon.spapi.SellingPartnerAPIAA.AWSAuthenticationCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazon.spapi.SellingPartnerAPIAA.LWAAuthorizationCredentials;
import com.amazon.spapi.api.FeedsApi;
import com.amazon.spapi.client.ApiException;
import com.amazon.spapi.model.feeds.*;
import com.bseera.shopai.spidercommon.util.StringUtils;
import com.squareup.okhttp.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;

public class AmazonApiUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AmazonApiUtils.class);

    public static final String USER_ACCESS_KEY_ID = "";
    public static final String USER_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "";
    private static final String ROLE_ARN = "";
    private static final String APP_CLIENT_ID = "";
    private static final String APP_CLIENT_SECRET = "";
    private static final String REFRESH_TOKEN = "";
    private LWAAuthorizationCredentials lwaAuthorizationCredentials;
    private AWSAuthenticationCredentialsProvider awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider;
    private AWSAuthenticationCredentials awsAuthenticationCredentials;
    private FeedsApi api1;
    public String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>\n" +
            "<AmazonEnvelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n" +
            "                xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation=\"amzn-envelope.xsd\">\n" +
            "  <Header>\n" +
            "    <DocumentVersion>1.01</DocumentVersion>\n" +
            "    <MerchantIdentifier>XXXXXXXXXXXXX</MerchantIdentifier>\n" +
            "  </Header>\n" +
            "  <MessageType>Product</MessageType>\n" +
            "  <PurgeAndReplace>false</PurgeAndReplace>\n" +
            "  <Message>\n" +
            "    <MessageID>1</MessageID>\n" +
            "    <OperationType>Update</OperationType>\n" +
            "    <Product>\n" +
            "      <SKU>{sku}</SKU>\n" +
            "      <StandardProductID>\n" +
            "        <Type>ASIN</Type>\n" +
            "        <Value>{asin}</Value>\n" +
            "      </StandardProductID>\n" +
            "      <DescriptionData>\n" +
            "        <Title>{title}</Title>\n" +
            "        <Brand>Viapipa </Brand>\n" +
            "        <MSRP currency=\"USD\">{price}</MSRP>\n" +
            "      </DescriptionData>\n" +
            "    </Product>\n" +
            "  </Message>\n" +
            "</AmazonEnvelope>";

    public AmazonApiUtils() {
        init();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ApiException {
    
    //创建feed
        AmazonApiUtils amazonApiUtils = new AmazonApiUtils();
        String feedId = amazonApiUtils.updateTitleAndPrice("Viapipa", "29.98", "asin", "sku");

            try {
            //查询结果
                AmazonApiUtils amazonApiUtils1 = new AmazonApiUtils();
                String feedResult = amazonApiUtils1.getFeedResult(feedId);
                System.out.println(feedResult);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
    }

    /**
     * @param feedId
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ApiException
     */
    public String getFeedResult(String feedId) throws IOException, ApiException {
        Feed feed = api1.getFeed(feedId);
        FeedDocument feedDocument = api1.getFeedDocument(feed.getResultFeedDocumentId());
        return download(feedDocument.getUrl());
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的sku和asin 修改title和Price
     *
     * @param title 修改的标题
     * @param price 修改的价格
     * @param asin  被修改的asin
     * @param sku   被修改的sku
     * @return 返回是一个feedId，实时查询提交的状态,feedDocumentId，实时查看文档状态；
     * @throws ApiException
     */
    public String updateTitleAndPrice(String title, String price, String asin, String sku) throws ApiException {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(title) || StringUtils.isEmpty(price) || StringUtils.isEmpty(asin) || StringUtils.isEmpty(sku)) {
            return null;
        }
        xml = xml.replace("{title}", title);
        xml = xml.replace("{price}", price);
        xml = xml.replace("{asin}", asin);
        xml = xml.replace("{sku}", sku);
        //1.创建feedDocument
        CreateFeedDocumentResponse feedDocumentResponse = createFeedDocumentResponse();
        //2.上传到url内
        upload(xml, feedDocumentResponse.getUrl());
        //3.创建feed
        CreateFeedResponse feed = createFeed(feedDocumentResponse);
        return feed.getFeedId();
    }

    public void init() {
        awsAuthenticationCredentials = AWSAuthenticationCredentials.builder()
                .accessKeyId(USER_ACCESS_KEY_ID)
                .secretKey(USER_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)
                .region("us-east-1")
                .build();

        /*
         * user IAM ARN
         * */
        awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider = AWSAuthenticationCredentialsProvider.builder()
                .roleArn(ROLE_ARN)
                .roleSessionName(getRandomNonce())
                .build();

        /*
         * application
         * */
        lwaAuthorizationCredentials = LWAAuthorizationCredentials.builder()
                .clientId(APP_CLIENT_ID)
                .clientSecret(APP_CLIENT_SECRET)
                .refreshToken(REFRESH_TOKEN)
                .endpoint("https://api.amazon.com/auth/o2/token")
                .build();

        api1 = new FeedsApi.Builder()
                .awsAuthenticationCredentials(awsAuthenticationCredentials)
                .lwaAuthorizationCredentials(lwaAuthorizationCredentials)
                .awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider(awsAuthenticationCredentialsProvider)
                .endpoint("https://sellingpartnerapi-na.amazon.com")
                .build();
    }


    /**
     * 创建上传url
     *
     * @return
     * @throws ApiException
     */
    public CreateFeedDocumentResponse createFeedDocumentResponse() throws ApiException {
        CreateFeedDocumentSpecification body = new CreateFeedDocumentSpecification();
        body.setContentType("text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
        CreateFeedDocumentResponse feedDocument = api1.createFeedDocument(body);
        return feedDocument;
    }

    /**
     * 上传到亚马逊
     *
     * @param xml
     * @param url
     */
    public void upload(String xml, String url) {
        byte[] source = xml.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        // The contentType must match the input provided to the createFeedDocument operation. This example uses text/xml, but your contentType may be different depending upon on your chosen feedType (text/plain, text/csv, and so on).
        String contentType = String.format("text/xml; charset=%s", StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        try {
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .put(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), source))
                    .build();

            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                System.out.println(
                        String.format("Call to upload document failed with response code: %d and message: %s",
                                response.code(), response.message()));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个feed
     *
     * @param feedDocument
     * @return
     * @throws ApiException
     */
    public CreateFeedResponse createFeed(CreateFeedDocumentResponse feedDocument) throws ApiException {
        CreateFeedSpecification specification = new CreateFeedSpecification();
        FeedOptions feedOptions = new FeedOptions();
        specification.setInputFeedDocumentId(feedDocument.getFeedDocumentId());
        //设置feed类型
        specification.setFeedType("POST_PRODUCT_PRICING_DATA");
        //设置地域
        specification.setMarketplaceIds(Arrays.asList("ATVPDKIKX0DER"));
        specification.setFeedOptions(feedOptions);
        CreateFeedResponse feed = api1.createFeed(specification);
        return feed;
    }


    public String getRandomNonce() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    }

    public String download(String url) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
        OkHttpClient httpclient = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .get()
                .build();

        Response response = httpclient.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
            System.out.println(
                    String.format("Call to download content was unsuccessful with response code: %d and message: %s",
                            response.code(), response.message()));
            return "";
        }

        try (ResponseBody responseBody = response.body()) {
            MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse(response.header("Content-Type"));
            Charset charset = mediaType.charset();
            if (charset == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                        "Could not parse character set from '%s'", mediaType.toString()));
            }

            Closeable closeThis = null;
            try {
                InputStream inputStream = responseBody.byteStream();
                closeThis = inputStream;


                // This example assumes that the download content has a charset in the content-type header, e.g.
                // text/plain; charset=UTF-8
                //Handle content with binary data/other media types here.

                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset);
                closeThis = inputStreamReader;

                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                closeThis = reader;
                String line;
                StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    out.append(reader.readLine());
                    line = reader.readLine();
                    // Process line by line.
                } while (line != null);
                return out.toString();
            } finally {
                if (closeThis != null) {
                    closeThis.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

md又错了，这个文档不是修改价格的。。。。。
修改价格是/listings/2021-08-01/items/{sellerId}/{sku}这个接口，这个我也不知道是干什么的。。。。参考链接Listings Items是用这个修改的，代码还是用上面的
在这里插入图片描述
这一块确实是可以修改价格，生效时间有点长，代码就不写了，心累