在多态中调用子类特有的方法需要向下转型

abstract class Animal
{
public abstract void eat();
}

class Cat extends Animal
{
public void eat(){
System.out.println(“猫吃鱼”);
}

public  void catchMouse(){
   System.out.println("猫抓耗子");
}

}
class Dog extends Animal
{
public void eat(){
System.out.println(“狗吃骨头”);
}
public void kanHome(){
System.out.println(“看家”);
}
}

//在多态中调用子类特有的功能
class Demo14
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Animal mao =new Cat();//向上转型
//mao.eat();

    //把Animal类型转成Cat类型  高---低
	Cat xiaomao = (Cat)mao; //向下转型
	//xiaomao.catchMouse();

    Dog dog = new Dog();
	chi(dog);

}

public static void chi(Animal dw)//Animal dw=new Cat()
{
     dw.eat();

     if(dw instanceof Cat){
	    Cat mao = (Cat)dw;
		mao.catchMouse();
	 }

	 if(dw instanceof Dog){
	    Dog dog = (Dog)dw;
		dog.kanHome();
	 }


}

}