第一个Mybatis程序

搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试

搭建数据库

-- 创建user表
CREATE TABLE `user`(
		`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
		`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
		`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 添加字段
INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','123456'),
(3,'王五','123454')

新建项目

普通Maven项目

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>
    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--    在build中配置resources,以防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

• MybatisUtils (工具类)

//sqlSessionFactory  -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private  static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
//            使用Mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
             sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//    有了sqlSessionFactory,就可以从中获得sqlSession的实例
//    SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!-- 配置环境：可以配置多个环境，default：配置某一个环境的唯一标识，表示默认使用哪个环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="wangwei.."/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 配置映射文件：用来配置sql语句和结果集类型等 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/karin/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• User(实体类)

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类,由原来的UserDaompl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.karin.dao.UserDao">
<!--    select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.karin.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
//        第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); ;
        try{
            //        方式一:getMapper
            UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
            for (User user:userList){
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //        关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }


    }
}