springMVC学习之ssm整合

SpringMVC学习ssm整合小demo学习

一、整合SSM

1、环境要求

环境：

• IDEA
• MySQL 5.7.19
• Tomcat 9
• Maven 3.6

要求：

• 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

2、数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

3、基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

    <!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--静态资源导出-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

3、建立基本结构和配置框架！

• com.yxy.pojo

• com.yxy.dao

• com.yxy.service

• com.yxy.controller

• mybatis-config.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
  
  </configuration>
  

• applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
  </beans>
  

4、Mybatis层编写

1. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

   driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
   url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=CTT
   username=root
   password=123456
   

2. 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
   <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
   <configuration>
       <typeAliases>
           <package name="com.yxy.pojo"/>
       </typeAliases>
   
       <mappers>
           <mapper class="com.yxy.dao.BookMapper"/>
       </mappers>
   
   </configuration>
   

3. 编写数据库对应的实体类

   使用lombok插件，导入依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
       <version>1.18.18</version>
   </dependency>
   

   实体类：Books

   package com.yxy.pojo;
   
   import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
   import lombok.Data;
   import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
   
   /**
    * 作者：yxy
    * 时间：2021/9/5
    **/
   @Data
   @AllArgsConstructor
   @NoArgsConstructor
   public class Books {
       private int bookID;
       private String bookName;
       private String bookCounts;
       private String detail;
   }
   

4. 编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

   package com.yxy.dao;
   
   import com.yxy.pojo.Books;
   import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * 作者：yxy
    * 时间：2021/9/5
    **/
   public interface BookMapper {
       //增
       int addBook(Books books);
   
       //删
       int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   
   
       // 改
       int updateBook(Books books);
   
   
       // 查id
       Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   
       //查询所有
       List<Books> queryAllBook();
   }
   

5. 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包

   <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
           insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
           values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
       </insert>
   
       <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
           delete from books where bookID = #{bookId}
       </delete>
   
       <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
           update books
           set bookName=#{bookName},
           bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
           detail=#{detail}
           where bookID=#{bookID};
       </update>
   
       <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
           select * from books where bookID=#{bookId};
       </select>
   
       <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
           select * from books;
       </select>
   

6. 编写Service层的接口和实现类

   接口:

   package com.yxy.service;
   
   import com.yxy.pojo.Books;
   import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * 作者：yxy
    * 时间：2021/9/5
    **/
   public interface BookService {
       //增
       int addBook(Books books);
   
       //删
       int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   
   
       // 改
       int updateBook(Books books);
   
   
       // 查id
       Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
   
       //查询所有
       List<Books> queryAllBook();
   }
   

   实现类:

   package com.yxy.service;
   
   import com.yxy.dao.BookMapper;
   import com.yxy.pojo.Books;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   /**
    * 作者：yxy
    * 时间：2021/9/5
    **/
   public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
   
       //service调dao层
       private BookMapper bookMapper;
   
       public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
           this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
       }
   
       public int addBook(Books books) {
           return bookMapper.addBook(books);
       }
   
       public int deleteBookById(int id) {
           return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
       }
   
       public int updateBook(Books books) {
           return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
       }
   
       public Books queryBookById(int id) {
           return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
       }
   
       public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
           return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
       }
   }
   

5、Spring层

1. 配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2. 我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
       <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
       <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
   
       <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
       <!--数据库连接池
           dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
           c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
       -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
           <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
           <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
           <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
           <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
   
           <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
           <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
           <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
           <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
           <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
           <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
           <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
           <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
           <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
           <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
           <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
       <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
           <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
           <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
           <property name="basePackage" value="com.yxy.dao"/>
       </bean>
   
   </beans>
   

3. Spring整合service层 spring-service.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   
       <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.yxy.service" />
   
       <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
       <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.yxy.service.BookServiceImpl">
           <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
       <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
       
       <!--aop事务支持-->
   
   </beans>
   

   Spring层搞定

6、SpringMVC层

添加web支持

1. web.xml

       <!--DispatcherServlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
   
       <!--乱码过滤-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>
               org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
           </filter-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   
   
       <!--Session过期时间-->
       <session-config>
           <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
       </session-config>
   

2. spring-mvc.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
   
       <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
       <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
       <mvc:annotation-driven />
       <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
       <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
   
       <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
           <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
           <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
           <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
       </bean>
   
       <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="com.yxy.controller" />
   
   </beans>
   

3. applicationContext.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
       <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
       <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
       <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
   </beans>
   

基本整合完成，配置文件配置完毕！

7、功能编写

7.1、查询书籍

Controller

package com.yxy.controller;

import com.yxy.pojo.Books;
import com.yxy.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者：yxy
 * 时间：2021/9/5
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";

    }

}

index.jsp与allBook.jsp

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>书籍展示</h2>

</body>
</html>

配置tomcat测试

切记加上lib文件

出现页面能够跳转到allBook页面证明成功

美化1页面并展示数据

• 编写首页 index.jsp

  <%--
    Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
    User: yuxio
    Date: 2021/9/5
    Time: 13:25
    To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
  --%>
  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
    <head>
      <title>首页</title>
      <style>
        a{
          text-decoration: none;
          color: black;
          font-size: 18px;
        }
        h2{
          width: 180px;
          height: 38px;
          margin: 100px auto;
          text-align: center;
          line-height: 38px;
          background: deepskyblue;
          border-radius: 5px;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h2>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
    </h2>
  
    </body>
  </html>
  

• allBook.jsp

  <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
  <head>
      <title>书籍列表</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
  
  <div class="container">
  
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <div class="page-header">
                  <h1>
                      <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                  </h1>
              </div>
          </div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="row">
          <div class="col-md-4 column">
              <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
          </div>
      </div>
  
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                  <thead>
                  <tr>
                      <th>书籍编号</th>
                      <th>书籍名字</th>
                      <th>书籍数量</th>
                      <th>书籍详情</th>
                      <th>操作</th>
                  </tr>
                  </thead>
  
                  <tbody>
                  <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                      <tr>
                          <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                          <td>
                              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                          </td>
                      </tr>
                  </c:forEach>
                  </tbody>
              </table>
          </div>
      </div>
  </div>
  </body>
  </html>
  

结果：

查询书籍就ok了

7.2、添加书籍

1. controller层

       //跳转到增加页面
       @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
       public String toAddBook(){
           return "addBook";
       }
   
       //增加书籍
       @RequestMapping("/addBook")
       public String addBook(Books books){
           System.out.println(books);
           bookService.addBook(books);
           return "redirect:/book/allBook";
       }
   

2. addBook.jsp

   <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>新增书籍</title>
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
       <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
       <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   </head>
   <body>
   <div class="container">
   
       <div class="row clearfix">
           <div class="col-md-12 column">
               <div class="page-header">
                   <h1>
                       <small>新增书籍</small>
                   </h1>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>
       <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍名称</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍数量</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍详情</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <input type="submit" value="添加" class="form-control">
           </div>
   
       </form>
   
   </div>
   

7.3、修改书籍

1. controller

       //跳转到修改页面
       @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
       public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id){
           Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
           model.addAttribute("book",books);
           return "updateBook";
       }
   
       //修改书籍
       @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
       public String updateBook(Books books){
           System.out.println(books);
           bookService.updateBook(books);
           return "redirect:/book/allBook";
       }
   

2. update.jsp

   <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
   <html>
   <head>
       <title>修改信息</title>
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
       <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
       <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   </head>
   <body>
   <div class="container">
   
       <div class="row clearfix">
           <div class="col-md-12 column">
               <div class="page-header">
                   <h1>
                       <small>修改信息</small>
                   </h1>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>
   
       <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
           <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍名称</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍数量</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <label>书籍详情</label>
               <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }" required>
           </div>
           <div class="form-group">
               <input type="submit" value="提交" class="form-control">
           </div>
       </form>
   </div>
   

7.4、删除书籍

1. controller

   //删除书籍
       @RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
       public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
           bookService.deleteBookById(id);
           return "redirect:/book/allBook";
       }
   

2. 删除按钮

   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
   

7.5、搜索书籍

1. dao层

   BookMapper.java:

       //通过书名查询书籍
       Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
   

   BookMapper.xml:

       <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
           select * from books where bookName=#{bookName};
       </select>
   

2. service层

   接口：

       //通过书名查询书籍
       Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
   

   实现类：

      public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
           return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
       }
   

3. controller

       //查询书籍
       @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
       public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model){
           Books book = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
           ArrayList<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
           list.add(book);
           model.addAttribute("list",list);
           return "allBook";
       }
   

4. 页面

           <div class="col-md-4 column">
               <%-- 查询书籍 --%>
                   <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
               <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right;">
                   <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称" required>
                   <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
               </form>
           </div>
   

5. 效果

   

至此一个超级简单的ssm小demo练手完毕