数组操作的逻辑

### 一些数组操作的逻辑

#### a.数组的模糊搜索和精确搜索
```js
        let keyword = '苹果'   
        let data = ['红苹果','绿苹果','紫苹果','苹果','香蕉']

        //模糊搜索 ['红苹果','绿苹果','紫苹果','苹果']
        let newArr = data.filter(item=>item.indexOf(keyword)!==-1)

        //精准搜索 ['苹果']
        let newArrs = data.filter(item=>item === keyword)

b.数组去重

    let arr = [1,2,3,4,3,2,1];
        arr = Array.from(new Set(arr));

c.数组截取 splice和slice

相同点：都有返回值
不同点：splice改变原数组，slice不改变原数组

    let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] //想得到[1,2,3,4,5] 可如下

    arr.splice(5);//打印arr为[1,2,3,4,5] arr.splice(5)为[6,7]

    arr.slice(0,5); //打印arr为[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 打印arr.splice(0,5)可得到[1,2,3,4,5]