jsp自定义标签

标签语言的特点

<开始标签 属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>
空标签
<开始标签></结束标签>
<开始标签/>
ui标签
控制标签
数据标签

自定义标签的开发及使用步骤

创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport) 标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法rtexprvalue

package com.wangcaihua.jsp.day01;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {
 
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String var;
    private Object value;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
    
}

创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>wangcaihua 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>wangcaihua core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>z</short-name>
	<uri>/wangcaihua</uri>
	
	<tag>
    <name>demo</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangcaihua.jsp.day01.DemoTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    </tag>
  
    <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangcaihua.jsp.day01.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    <name>var</name>
    <required>true</required>
    <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
    <name>value</name>
    <required>true</required>
    <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    </tag>
  
  
   <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangcaihua.jsp.day01.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    <name>value</name>
    <required>true</required>
    <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    </tag>
    
    
    <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.wangcaihua.jsp.day01.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
    <name>test</name>
    <required>true</required>
    <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    </tag>
</taglib>

在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库，并通过指定后缀访问自定义标签

<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<%@taglib uri="/wangcaihua"  prefix="z"%>

运行结果图：

jsp自定义标签生命周期表