SpringCloud养成日志

一、创建微服务父工程

父工程pom.xml配置

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
        <mapper.starter.version>2.1.5</mapper.starter.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
        <pageHelper.starter.version>1.2.10</pageHelper.starter.version>
        <mapper.version>1.1.5</mapper.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springCloud -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 通用Mapper启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mapper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 分页助手启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${pageHelper.starter.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysql驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

二、搭建注册中心

注册中心pom.xml配置

 	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

注册中心配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 10001
spring:
  application:
    name: lcl-registry
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10001/eureka
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

注册中心启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class LyRegistry {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyRegistry.class,args);
    }
}

三、搭建网关

网关pom.xml配置

	<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

网关配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 10002
spring:
  application:
    name: lcl-gateway
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10001/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 6000 # 熔断超时时长：6000ms
ribbon:
  ConnectTimeout: 10000 # ribbon链接超时时长
  ReadTimeout: 10000 # ribbon读取超时时长
  MaxAutoRetries: 0  # 当前服务重试次数
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1 # 切换服务重试次数
  OkToRetryOnAllOperations: false # 是否对所有的请求方式都重试，只对get请求重试

zuul:
  prefix: /api

网关启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
public class LyGateway {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyGateway.class,args);
    }
}

四、创建产品微服务父工程

创建产品微服务dto

	用来装实体类

创建产品微服务client

	用来给别的微服务调用feign接口

创建产品微服务service

	1. pom.xml配置

	<dependencies>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--通用mapper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--实体类-->
        
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--分页助手-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

	2. 提供配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8060
spring:
  application:
    name: product-service
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///test
    username: root
    password: root
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10001/eureka
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.lcl.product.domain
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
logging:
  level: 
    com.leyou: debug

	3. 提供启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("com.leyou.item.mapper")
public class LyItemApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyItemApplication.class,args);
    }
}

	4. 注册网关（zull的配置文件中）

zuul:
  sensitive-headers: # 任何头信息都可以通过网关
  prefix: /api
  routes:
    product-service: /product/**

	5. 处理器的正确返回方式

    @GetMapping("/brand/page")
    public ResponseEntity<PageResult<BrandDTO>> brandPageQuery(@RequestParam(value = "key",required = false) String key,
                                                               @RequestParam(value = "page",defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
                                                               @RequestParam(value = "rows",defaultValue = "5") Integer rows,
                                                               @RequestParam("sortBy") String sortBy,
                                                               @RequestParam("desc") Boolean desc){
        PageResult<BrandDTO> pageResult = brandService.brandPageQuery(key,page,rows,sortBy,desc);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(pageResult);

	6. 需要进行统一异常处理、还要准备一些常用工具类