Linux服务器离线安装Nginx

Linux服务器离线安装Nginx

安装包

下载地址:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_45435611/88228679?spm=1001.2014.3001.5503
网盘地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WOBQiwTi9Q662ktDGGxi3A
提取码：8888

安装步骤

1. 创建目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx；

2. 将包上传到服务器nginx目录中
   

3. 安装gcc

cd gcc                               #进入gcc目录中
rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force      #安装
gcc -v                               #验证是否成功，出现版本反馈则成功

4. 安装g++

cd gcc-c++                         #进入gcc++目录
rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force    #安装
gcc -v                             #验证是否成功，出现版本反馈则成功

5. 安装pcre

tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz   #解压
mv pcre-8.35 pcre            #重命名
cd pcre
./configure
make
make install

6. 安装libtool

tar -zxvf libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
mv libtool-2.4.2 libtool
cd libtool
./configure
make
make install

7. 安装nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.9.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.13.9 nginx
cd nginx
./configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

8. 启动

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

至此nginx安装成功！

其它

创建nginx为系统服务

1. 创建脚本vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: - 85 15
 
PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin
 
 
DESC="nginx"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
 
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
 
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
 
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
 
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

2.添加nginx服务及给脚本授运行权限

chkconfig --add nginx
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

3.设置开机自启

chkconfig nginx on

4.常用命令

service nginx status  #查看nginx运行状态
service nginx start   #启动nginx
service nginx restart #重启nginx
service nginx stop    #停止nginx
service nginx reload  #重载nginx

end