ES6解构

数组解构

数组解构是ES6的新特性，在此做了一些小尝试

1.解构对象数组

let arr = [{
				name:"冰冻黑熊"
			},{
				name:'冰冻白熊'
			},{
				name:"冰冻狗熊"
			}]
			const [a,b,c] = arr
			console.log("a:",a.name,"b:",b.name,"c:",c.name)//a: 冰冻黑熊 b: 冰冻白熊 c: 冰冻狗熊
			arr[0].name = '冰冻小熊'//修改指针指向空间的值
			console.log("a:",a.name,"b:",b.name,"c:",c.name)//同样，数组解构，以指针的形式指向，对应位置，可以通过修改指针指向空间的值来修改const

使用const常量解构数组，与const常量指针的用法一样

2.多维数组解构

let color = ['red', ['white', 'black'],'green', 'blue'];
			let [first,second] = color
			console.log("first:",first,"second",second)//first: red second (2) ["white", "black"]
			let [one,[two,three]] = color//当多维数组嵌套时，[two,three]的位置为数组，运用相同思维进行二重解构
			console.log("one:",one,"  two:",two,"  three:",three)//one: red   two: white   three: black

多维数组的解构的基本思路不变，按为解析，解析到下层数组时，同样去遍历解构

3.不定元素

let animals = ['冰冻黑熊','冰冻奶熊','冰冻小熊','冰冻白熊']
			let [name1,name2,...name3] = animals//name1与name2解构 animals中的前两位，...name3表示将animals中剩余元素赋值给一个元素
			console.log("name1:",name1,"  name2",name2,"  name3",name3)//name1: 冰冻黑熊   name2 冰冻奶熊   name3 (2) ["冰冻小熊", "冰冻白熊"]
			
			// let [a,...b,c] 将会报错，不定元素必须为解构的最后一个元素，否则报错

解构数组时，若不需要逐个解构，可将用…的写法将剩下的多个元素存入1个变量中，需注意不定元素只能为解构的最后一个元素

4.对象与数组的混合解构

let mix = {
				person:{
					basic:{
						name:"冰冻黑熊",
						age:21,
						sex:"男"
					}
				},
				hobby:["吃饭","睡觉"]
			}

let {person:{basic},
	 hobby} = mix
			console.log("basic:",basic,"  hobby",hobby)//basic: {name: "冰冻黑熊", age: 21, sex: "男"}age: 21name: "冰冻黑熊"sex: "男"[[Prototype]]: Object   hobby (2) ["吃饭", "睡觉"]
			console.log("basic.name:",basic.name,"  basic.age:",basic.age,"  basic.sex:",basic.sex)//basic.name: 冰冻黑熊   basic.age: 21   basic.sex: 男

对于数组与对象的混合解构，和多维数组解构的思路一样，碰见对象就使用解构对象的语法{}去逐层解构，遇见数组就使用解构数组的语法[]去逐步解构

let {person:{basic:{name,age,sex}},
	 hobby} = mix
	console.log(name,age,sex)//冰冻黑熊 21 男

在1的基础上，继续解构basic。