startActivityForResult详解

众所周知,startActivity是进行Activity之间的跳转,然后我在书上看到还有一个方法startActivityForResult.看了书上的解释,感觉不是很理解,于是自己试了这个方法.

Activity1.java

 mBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //设置跳转Activity2的requestCode=1
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class), 1);
            }
        });
 mBtn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //设置跳转Activity3的requestCode=2
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity3.class), 2);
            }
        });

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        Log.i("selenium", "reqeustCode:" + requestCode);
        Log.i("selenium", "resultCode:" + resultCode);
    }       

Activity2.java

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);
        setResult(200);
    }

Activity3.java

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_3);
        setResult(300);
    }

首先我们在Activity1中新建了两个按钮,通过startActivityForResult分别跳转到了Activity2和Activity3,且requestCode分别为1和2.并且重写了onActivityResult方法(后面讲这个方法)

然后分别在Activity2和Activity3中设置了setResult(200),setResult(300),将resultCode分别设置为200和300.

运行程序,点击按钮跳转Activity2,再点击返回,发现在onActicityResult中定义的日志打印出来了,再,点击按钮跳转Activity3,再点击返回,发现在onActicityResult中定义的日志又打印出来了

由此我们可以知道,startActivityForResult与startActivity不同点在于,startActivity跳转后就跟原来Activity没什么关系了,原来的Activity不知道在跳转后的Activity中做了什么,做成功了吗,而startActivityForResult能够回调原来Activity中的onActivityResult方法.并且通过requestCode和setResult(resultCode),我们能够区分是跳转到了哪个Activity,从哪个Activity返回的.

而onActivityResult回调函数被调用的时机是在你通过startActivityForResult进行跳转后点击返回或者调用finish()