使用Nodejs搭建简单的TCP聊天服务器

1.导入模块,监听端口

var net = require('net');
//创建服务器
var server = net.createServer(8081);

2.接受客户端连接

//监听连接事件
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
    socket.write("you have connected the server,input 'q' to quit\n");
    sockets.push(socket);
    console.log(sockets.length + ' have connected');
});

3.从连接中读取数据

//创建集合管理socket
var sockets = [];
//socket监听数据
socket.on('data', function (data) {
    //如果监听到的数据是'q',则断开socket连接
    if (data.toString().trim().toLowerCase() === 'q') {
        socket.write('you have quited the chat room\n');
        return socket.end();
    }
    //将socket传输的数据广播到其他socket
    sockets.forEach(function (otherSocket) {
        //排除掉发送数据的socket
        if (otherSocket !== socket) {
            otherSocket.write(data.toString());
        }
        })
    });
    //socket连接断开后从sockets中移除socket
    socket.on('end', function () {
        console.log('a client have quited the chat room\n');
        sockets.splice(sockets.indexOf(socket), 1);
        console.log(sockets.length + ' have connected');
    });

效果

1.通过node server.js启动服务端

2.通过telnet localhost 8081分别启动客户端1和客户端2

客户端:
服务端:

3.两个客户端相互通信,客户端1发送hello，客户端2发送world

截图中客户端1的hello是发送出去的，world是收到的数据

4.客户端输入’q’退出

客户端:

服务器端:

完整代码

server.js

var net = require('net');
//创建集合管理socket
var sockets = [];
//创建服务器
var server = net.createServer().listen(8081);

//监听连接事件
server.on('connection', function (socket) {
    socket.write("you have connected the server,input 'q' to quit\n");
    //将socket放入sockets集合
    sockets.push(socket);
    console.log(sockets.length + ' have connected');
    //socket监听数据
    socket.on('data', function (data) {
        //如果监听到的数据是'q',则断开socket连接
        if (data.toString().trim().toLowerCase() === 'q') {
            socket.write('you have quited the chat room\n');
            return socket.end();
        }
        //将socket传输的数据广播到其他socket
        sockets.forEach(function (otherSocket) {
            //排除掉发送数据的socket
            if (otherSocket !== socket) {
                otherSocket.write(data.toString());
            }
        })
    });
    //socket连接断开后从sockets中移除socket
    socket.on('end', function () {
        console.log('a client have quited the chat room\n');
        sockets.splice(sockets.indexOf(socket), 1);
        console.log(sockets.length + ' have connected');
    });
});