文件上传下载

文件上传下载1、上传2、下载

1、上传

Spring MVC为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是用即插即用的MultipartResolver实现的。Spring MVC使用Apache Commons FileUpload技术实现了一个MultipartResolver实现类：CommonsMultipartResolver。因此，SpringMVC的文件上传还需要依赖Apache Commons FileUpload的组件。

 <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

配置文件

<!--200*1024*1024即200M resolveLazily属性启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" />
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
    <property name="resolveLazily" value="true" />
</bean>

方法

public void upload(MultipartFile file){
    if(!file.isEmpty()){
            //设置存储文件的地址
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
​
            File filePath = new File(path);
            if (!filePath.exists()){
                filePath.mkdirs();
            }
​
            //设置上传后的文件的名称
            String fileName = new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename();
            //上传
            file.transferTo(new File(path+fileName));
​
        }
}

2、下载

@RequestMapping("download")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    //设置存储文件的地址
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/1524152408378IntelliJ IDEA2017.3激活.pdf");
    File file=new File(path);
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    String fileName=new String("1524152408378IntelliJ IDEA2017.3激活.pdf".getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");//为了解决中文名称乱码问题
    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
            headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

通用 java 下载

@RequestMapping("download")
public void download(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/1524152408378IntelliJ IDEA2017.3激活.pdf");
    String fileName=new String("1524152408378IntelliJ IDEA2017.3激活.pdf".getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");//为了解决中文名称乱码问题
    response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
    byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    BufferedInputStream bis = null;
    OutputStream os = null;
    try {
        os = response.getOutputStream();
        bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
        int i = 0;
        while ((i = bis.read(buff)) != -1) {
            os.write(buff, 0, i);
            os.flush();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {
            bis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}