Hibernate多对多映射项目搭建

前言

hibernate中既有一对多映射关系，也有直接映射的多对多关联关系，多对多的映射关系可以看作是两个一对多的映射！

多对多映射

以下的案例可以看成是一本书对应多个类别，一个类别对应多本书的之间的映射关系！

web.xml:

将原有的web版本修改为3.0的版本就好！

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
</web-app>

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wangqiuping</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernateManytoMany</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>hibernateManytoMany Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
      <!--junit依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>3.8.1</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--servlet依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>4.0.1</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mysql依赖 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.6</version>
	</dependency>
<!--Tomcat的jsp依赖  -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jsp-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>8.5.0</version>
</dependency>
	
<!--hibernate依赖  -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.12.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>hibernateManytoMany</finalName>
<!--jdk依赖 -->
<plugins>
	<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>3.7.0</version>
	<configuration>
		<source>1.8</source>
		<target>1.8</target>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
	</configuration>
	</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

1、实现思路

多对多：一张表包含另外一张表的set对象，中间表不需要新建实体类

2、使用到的数据库

数据库脚本

-- 书本类别表
create table t_category_hb
(
   category_id int primary key auto_increment,
   category_name varchar(50) not null
);

-- 书本表
create table t_book_hb
(
   book_id int primary key auto_increment,
   book_name varchar(50) not null,
   price float not null
);


-- 桥接表
-- 定义三个列，其实只要两个列
-- 一个类别对应多本书，一本书对应多个类别
CREATE TABLE t_book_category_hb
<