Android Studio（四）CriminalIntent—工具栏、SQLite数据库

Android编程权威指南 第3版 第13、14章 学习总结
代码来源于《Android编程权威指南》第三版
14-4F-8A-A2-D1-90 60 5
14-4F-8A-A2-D1-90 60 6
以下操作均在7-12章已完成的基础上进行的

工具栏

工具栏和操作栏有些类似，但它基于操作栏进化而来。因此，工具栏的界面更美观，使用更方便。
具体的步骤参照书上第13章来，可能会有找不到的部分，为下面两个图
在创建新的fragment_crime_list.xml时将下面的type设为menu就会自动添加进menu包里了

创建按钮图标的时候，也在项目栏里右键打开image asset，具体的图标样式也可以根据自己想要的样子来更改

在添加工具栏时，更改了以下几个文件的代码，代码的解释和意义请自行查看书籍
AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent"
          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".CrimePagerActivity"
            android:parentActivityName=".CrimeListActivity">
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

res/values/styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

res/menu/fragment_crime_list.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/new_crime"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_add"
        android:title="@string/new_crime"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/show_subtitle"
        android:title="@string/show_subtitle"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
</menu>

CrimeListFragment.java

public class CrimeListFragment extends Fragment {
   

    private static final String SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE = "subtitle";

    private RecyclerView mCrimeRecyclerView;
    private CrimeAdapter mAdapter;
    private boolean mSubtitleVisible;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_list, container, false);

        mCrimeRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view
                .findViewById(R.id.crime_recycler_view);
        mCrimeRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));

        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
   
            mSubtitleVisible = savedInstanceState.getBoolean(SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE);
        }

        updateUI();

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
   
        super.onResume();
        updateUI();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
   
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putBoolean(SAVED_SUBTITLE_VISIBLE, mSubtitleVisible);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
   
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_crime_list, menu);

        MenuItem subtitleItem = menu.findItem(R.id.show_subtitle);
        if (mSubtitleVisible) {
   
            subtitleItem.setTitle(R.string.hide_subtitle);
        } else {
   
            subtitleItem.setTitle(R.string.show_subtitle);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
   
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
   
            case R.id.new_crime:
                Crime crime = new Crime();
                CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).addCrime(crime);
                Intent intent = CrimePagerActivity
                        .newIntent(getActivity(), crime.getId());
                startActivity(intent);
                return true;
            case R.id.show_subtitle:
                mSubtitleVisible = !mSubtitleVisible;
                getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
                updateSubtitle();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    private void updateSubtitle() {
   
        CrimeLab crimeLab = CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        int crimeCount = crimeLab.getCrimes().size();
        String subtitle = getString(R.string.subtitle_format, crimeCount);

        if (!mSubtitleVisible) {
   
            subtitle = null;
        }

        AppCompatActivity activity = (AppCompatActivity) g