安卓02Day05蓝牙

蓝牙是一个短距离连接传输数据的工具

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 用于访问GPS定位 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

增加运行时权限(添加位置)

 requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},100);

开启蓝牙(使用隐式跳转)

 Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);//允许开启
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);//允许被连接
                intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);
                startActivity(intent);

关闭蓝牙

	private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager;

	//创建关闭时控制蓝牙的对象
    bluetoothManager= (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
    bluetoothAdapter=bluetoothManager.getAdapter();

 	bluetoothAdapter.disable();

查找匹配过的蓝牙设备

	 private List<BluetoothDevice> onelist=new ArrayList();
   	 private MyBlueAdapter myBlueAdapter;
   	
   	//在oncreate里执行
	 myBlueAdapter=new MyBlueAdapter(onelist,MainActivity.this);
     main_twolist.setAdapter(myBlueAdapter);

  onelist.clear();
                Set<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
                for (BluetoothDevice bondedDevice : bondedDevices) {
                    Log.i("----", "onClick: "+bondedDevice.toString());
                    onelist.add(bondedDevice);
                }
                Log.i("----", "onClick: "+bondedDevices.size());
                myBlueAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                //创建适配器和几何添加数据到listview里

查找附近的设备(是通过注册一个广播接收消息存入集合放入listview里)

//在oncreate里注册广播
 		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        MyfujinBule myfujinBule = new MyfujinBule();
        registerReceiver(myfujinBule,intentFilter);

//在点击事件发送广播
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();//开启搜索附近的广播

//创建一个广播是用来不断查询寻找设备的
 class MyfujinBule extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)){
                BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                twolist.add(bluetoothDevice);
                fujinmyBlueAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
    }

请求连接蓝牙设备

bluetoothDevice.createBond();

通过蓝牙发送信息(客户端:是根据socket进行的传递)

//开启一个线程用于发送信息,在listview点击事件中开启此线程
public class SendThread extends Thread{
    private BluetoothSocket socket;
    private String mess;

    public SendThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String mess) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.mess = mess;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            socket.connect();
            socket.getOutputStream().write(mess.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

通过蓝牙接收信息(服务器:是通过serverSocket接收,在开启蓝牙是的逻辑中写入)

//由于接收消息不知道要接受多少信息所以要进行死循环whike(true)但是不可再
//主线程中直接死循环否则将会直接崩掉,要开一个子线程存放
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        while(true){
                            BluetoothServerSocket bluetoothServerSocket = null;
                            try {
                                bluetoothServerSocket = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(bluetoothAdapter.getName(), uuid);

                                new SerSocket(bluetoothServerSocket.accept(),handler).start();
                                Log.i("----", "run: aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

public class SerSocket extends Thread{
    private BluetoothSocket serverSocket;
    private Handler handler;

    public SerSocket(BluetoothSocket serverSocket, Handler handler) {
        this.serverSocket = serverSocket;
        this.handler = handler;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = serverSocket.getInputStream();
            int len=0;
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
            String s = null;
            while((len=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
                 s = new String(b, 0, len);
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what=200;
                message.obj=s;
                Log.i("---------", "run:收到的消息 "+s);
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}