安卓Day14高德地图

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 21:53:56 发布

小新丶少爷

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 21:53:56 发布

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分类专栏：安卓2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45480938/article/details/100899623

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本文介绍了如何在安卓应用中集成高德地图和导航功能。首先，需要在高德地图官网获取API key，然后将依赖导入项目，并在清单文件中配置。接着，设置XML布局和Activity，确保地图组件正确显示。对于导航功能，同样需要导入相关依赖并配置key，设计XML布局和Activity来实现导航功能。

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高德地图

首先去官网创建一个可以使用的key

导入依赖

//这是一个高德地图的依赖
implementation 'com.amap.api:3dmap:latest.integration'

导入清单文件

依赖
<!--允许程序打开网络套接字-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <!--允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!--允许程序获取网络状态-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!--允许程序访问WiFi网络信息-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <!--允许程序读写手机状态和身份-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <!--允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

导入你的key
  <meta-data android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey" android:value="8dc4e0ffcba8edb4d9fc5f8ca795a2da">

        </meta-data>

xml的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/main_btn"
        />
    <com.amap.api.maps.MapView

        android:id="@+id/map"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity

package com.example.myday14;

import android.Manifest;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.Marker;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MyLocationStyle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    MapView mMapView = null;
    AMap aMap;
    MyLocationStyle myLocationStyle;
    private Button main_btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
                , Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, 100);


        //获取地图控件引用
        mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
        //在activity执行onCreate时执行mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState)，创建地图
        mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (aMap == null) {
            aMap = mMapView.getMap();
        }

        myLocationStyle = new MyLocationStyle();//初始化定位蓝点样式类myLocationStyle.myLocationType(MyLocationStyle.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATION_ROTATE);//连续定位、且将视角移动到地图中心点，定位点依照设备方向旋转，并且会跟随设备移动。（1秒1次定位）如果不设置myLocationType，默认也会执行此种模式。
        myLocationStyle.interval(2000); //设置连续定位模式下的定位间隔，只在连续定位模式下生效，单次定位模式下不会生效。单位为毫秒。
        aMap.setMyLocationStyle(myLocationStyle);//设置定位蓝点的Style
        //aMap.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(true);设置默认定位按钮是否显示，非必需设置。
        aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);// 设置为true表示启动显示定位蓝点，false表示隐藏定位蓝点并不进行定位，默认是false。
        myLocationStyle.myLocationType(MyLocationStyle.LOCATION_TYPE_FOLLOW);
        main_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Location myLocation = aMap.getMyLocation();
                double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
                double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+latitude+longitude, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);



                final Marker marker = aMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(latLng).title("北京").snippet("DefaultMarker"));
            }
        });



    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，销毁地图
        mMapView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView.onResume ()，重新绘制加载地图
        mMapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView.onPause ()，暂停地图的绘制
        mMapView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        //在activity执行onSaveInstanceState时执行mMapView.onSaveInstanceState (outState)，保存地图当前的状态
        mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    private void initView() {
        main_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn);

        main_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.main_btn:

                break;
        }
    }
}

高德导航

导入依赖

导航的依赖两个依赖不可以一起添加只可以添加一个
implementation 'com.amap.api:navi-3dmap:latest.integration'

清单文件如地图大致相同也需要重新创建一个导入key

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.amap.api.navi.AMapNaviView
        android:id="@+id/navi_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Activity

package com.example.mydaohang;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.amap.api.navi.AMapNavi;
import com.amap.api.navi.AMapNaviListener;
import com.amap.api.navi.AMapNaviView;
import com.amap.api.navi.AMapNaviViewListener;
import com.amap.api.navi.enums.NaviType;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapCalcRouteResult;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapLaneInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapModelCross;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviCameraInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviCross;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviLocation;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviRouteNotifyData;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapNaviTrafficFacilityInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AMapServiceAreaInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AimLessModeCongestionInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.AimLessModeStat;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.NaviInfo;
import com.amap.api.navi.model.NaviLatLng;
import com.autonavi.tbt.TrafficFacilityInfo;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AMapNaviListener {
    AMapNaviView mAMapNaviView;
    AMapNavi mAMapNavi;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
                ,Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},100);

        //获取 AMapNaviView 实例
        mAMapNaviView = (AMapNaviView) findViewById(R.id.navi_view);
        mAMapNaviView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //获取AMapNavi实例
         mAMapNavi = AMapNavi.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
        //添加监听回调，用于处理算路成功
        mAMapNavi.addAMapNaviListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mAMapNaviView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mAMapNaviView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mAMapNaviView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onInitNaviFailure() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onInitNaviSuccess() {

        mAMapNavi.calculateWalkRoute(new NaviLatLng(39.92, 116.43), new NaviLatLng(39.92, 116.53));
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartNavi(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTrafficStatusUpdate() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChange(AMapNaviLocation aMapNaviLocation) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onGetNavigationText(int i, String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onGetNavigationText(String s) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onEndEmulatorNavi() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onArriveDestination() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCalculateRouteFailure(int i) {
        mAMapNavi.startNavi(NaviType.GPS);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReCalculateRouteForYaw() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onReCalculateRouteForTrafficJam() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onArrivedWayPoint(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onGpsOpenStatus(boolean b) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNaviInfoUpdate(NaviInfo naviInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNaviInfoUpdated(AMapNaviInfo aMapNaviInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void updateCameraInfo(AMapNaviCameraInfo[] aMapNaviCameraInfos) {

    }

    @Override
    public void updateIntervalCameraInfo(AMapNaviCameraInfo aMapNaviCameraInfo, AMapNaviCameraInfo aMapNaviCameraInfo1, int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceAreaUpdate(AMapServiceAreaInfo[] aMapServiceAreaInfos) {

    }

    @Override
    public void showCross(AMapNaviCross aMapNaviCross) {

    }

    @Override
    public void hideCross() {

    }

    @Override
    public void showModeCross(AMapModelCross aMapModelCross) {

    }

    @Override
    public void hideModeCross() {

    }

    @Override
    public void showLaneInfo(AMapLaneInfo[] aMapLaneInfos, byte[] bytes, byte[] bytes1) {

    }

    @Override
    public void showLaneInfo(AMapLaneInfo aMapLaneInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void hideLaneInfo() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCalculateRouteSuccess(int[] ints) {

    }

    @Override
    public void notifyParallelRoad(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void OnUpdateTrafficFacility(AMapNaviTrafficFacilityInfo aMapNaviTrafficFacilityInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void OnUpdateTrafficFacility(AMapNaviTrafficFacilityInfo[] aMapNaviTrafficFacilityInfos) {

    }

    @Override
    public void OnUpdateTrafficFacility(TrafficFacilityInfo trafficFacilityInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void updateAimlessModeStatistics(AimLessModeStat aimLessModeStat) {

    }

    @Override
    public void updateAimlessModeCongestionInfo(AimLessModeCongestionInfo aimLessModeCongestionInfo) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPlayRing(int i) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCalculateRouteSuccess(AMapCalcRouteResult aMapCalcRouteResult) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onCalculateRouteFailure(AMapCalcRouteResult aMapCalcRouteResult) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNaviRouteNotify(AMapNaviRouteNotifyData aMapNaviRouteNotifyData) {

    }
}