内容提供者

内容提供者

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="添加100条数据"
        android:onClick="click"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/insert"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="添加一条数据"
        android:onClick="click"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/update"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="更新数据"
        android:onClick="click"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="删除数据"
        android:onClick="click"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/query"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="查询数据"
        android:onClick="click"/>
</LinearLayout>

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</ScrollView>

MySQLiteOpenHelper
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
    super(context, name, factory, version);
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
    //创建一个表
    String sql = "create table kangxiaobo(name varchar(20))";
    sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(sql);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

}

}

MyContentProvide
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
private SQLiteDatabase database;

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
    //指定对外开放的数据库并获得数据库操作类
    database = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(getContext(), "kangxiaobo", null, 1).getWritableDatabase();
    if (database == null) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] strings, String s, String[] strings1, String s1) {
 /***
     * @param table "kangxiaobo" --> 相当于select *** from table语句中的table。如果是多表联合查询，可以用逗号将两个表名分开
     * @param columns string --> 要查询出来的列名。相当于select *** from table语句中的 ***部分。如果是查询多个参数，可以用逗号将两个参数分开
     * @param selection s --> 查询条件子句，相当于select *** from table where && 语句中的&&部分，在条件子句允许使用占位符“?”表示条件值
     * @param selectionArgs string1 --> 对应于selection参数占位符的值，值在数组中的位置与占位符在语句中的位置必须一致，否则就会有异常
     * @param groupBy --> 相当于select *** from table where && group by ...语句中...的部分
     * @param having --> 相当于select *** from table where && group by ...having %%%语句中%%%的部分， 作用于groupBy的条件
     * @param olderBy s1 --> 排序
     * @param limit --> 指定偏移量和获取的记录数，相当于select语句limit关键字后面的部分
     * @return 游标
     */
    return database.query("kangxiaobo", strings, s, strings1, null, null, s1);
}

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
    return null;
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues) {
    /***
     * @param table "kangxiaobo" --> 表名
     * @param nullColumnHack --> 默认值
     * @param values contentValues --> 要插入的数据
     */
    database.insert("kangxiaobo",null,contentValues);
    return uri;
}

@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String s, String[] strings) {
    /***
     * 执行删除的方法
     * @param table "kangxiaobo" --> 表名
     * @param s whereClause s --> 删除的条件
     * @param whereArgs  strings --> 条件中?对应的值
     */
    return database.delete("kangxiaobo",s,strings);
}

@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues contentValues, String s, String[] strings) {
    /***
     * @param table "kangxiaobo" --> 表名
     * @param values contentValues --> 更新的数据
     * @param whereClause s --> 更新的条件
     * @param whereArgs  strings --> 条件中?对应的值
     */
    return database.update("ji", contentValues,s , strings);
}

}

清单文件注册

    <provider
        android:exported="true"
        android:authorities="com.kangxiaobo"
        android:name=".MyContentProvider"/>

MainActivity
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView textView;
private MySQLiteOpenHelper sqLiteOpenHelp;
private ContentResolver contentResolver;
private Uri uri;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
    sqLiteOpenHelp = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(this, "kangxiaobo", null, 1);
    //获得内容解析器
    contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    //获得Uri com.kangxiaobo是在清单文件中写的  android:authorities="com.kangxiaobo"
    uri = Uri.parse("content://com.kangxiaobo");
}

public void click(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.add:
            add();
            query();
            break;
        case R.id.insert:
            insert();
            query();
            break;
        case R.id.update:
            update();
            query();
            break;
        case R.id.delete:
            delete();
            query();
            break;
        case R.id.query:
            query();
            break;
    }
}

private void query() {
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
    List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        data.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
    }
    textView.setText(data + "");
}

private void delete() {
    contentResolver.delete(uri, "name like ?", new String[]{"%数据%"});
}

private void update() {
    //创建要更新的数据
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put("name", "我是更新的数据");
    contentResolver.update(uri, values, "name like?", new String[]{"康小博%"});
}

private void insert() {
    //创建要插入的数据
    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    values.put("name", "我是插入的数据");
    //插入数据
    contentResolver.insert(uri, values);
}

/***
 * 添加100条数据
 */
private void add() {
    //获取数据库的操作类
    SQLiteDatabase database = sqLiteOpenHelp.getWritableDatabase();
    try {
        //开启一次事务
        database.beginTransaction();
        //添加数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            database.execSQL("insert into kangxiaobo values(?)", new String[]{"康小博" + i + "号"});
        }
        database.setTransactionSuccessful();
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "添加失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    } finally {
        //事务结束
        database.endTransaction();
        //关闭数据库操作类
        database.close();
    }
}

}

读取系统的内容
MainActivity类
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView listView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
    getAccess(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
}

//读取联系人
private void readUser() {
    Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    String[] phoneProjection = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
            "phonebook_label"};
    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    //从联系人的数据库中查找姓名,电话,首字母,并按照首字母排序
    Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(phoneUri, phoneProjection, null, null, "phonebook_label asc");
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    //获取游标内的数据 并存入集合
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
        String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        list.add(name + number);
    }
    //设置适配器
    listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, list));
    Log.i("##", "设置类适配器");
}

private void getAccess(String permission) {
    //判断Android是否是6.0以上的版本
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        return;
    }
    //判断是否已经获得了权限
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), permission) == 0) {
        return;
    }
    //请求权限
    requestPermissions(new String[]{permission}, 1);
}

//查看联系人的监听
public void readUser(View view) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        readUser();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(this, "没有权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

}