hive环境搭建报错: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)

【原因】
com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument 这是因为hive内依赖的guava.jar和hadoop内的版本不一致造成的。
【解决方法】
查看hadoop安装目录下share/hadoop/common/lib内guava.jar版本跟hive安装目录下lib内guava.jar的版本 。如果两者不一致，删除版本低的，并拷贝高版本的，保证两者的版本一致。