线程唤醒机制

Object类中提供了三个方法

1. wait()等待
2. notify() 唤醒单个线程
3. notifyAll() 唤醒所有线程

public class Student {
    String name;
    int age;
    boolean flag;
}

public class SetThread implements Runnable {
    private Student s;
    private int x = 0;

    public SetThread(Student s) {
        this.s = s;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            //注意：加锁必须是同一把
            synchronized(s){//加锁同时获取的也应该加锁
                if(s.flag){
                    try {
                        s.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            if (x % 2 == 0) {
                s.name = "0";
                s.age = 19;
            } else {
                s.name = "1";//这里是有线程问题的。线程一走进来接着又走进来一个线程二，内存就会有改变，所以要加锁
                s.age = 25;
            }
            x++;

            //修改标记
                s.flag=true;
                //唤醒
                s.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class GetThread implements Runnable {
    private Student s;

    public GetThread(Student s) {
        this.s = s;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            //注意：加锁必须是同一把
            synchronized(s){
                if(!s.flag) {//没有东西为true
                    try {
                        s.wait();//等待，立即释放锁，将来唤醒从这里唤醒
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                    System.out.println(s.name + "---" + s.age);

                //修改标记
                s.flag=false;
                //唤醒
                s.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
* 线程安全问题：
*       A：是否是多线程
*       B:是否是共享数据
*       C：是否是多条语句操作数据
* */

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s=new Student();

        SetThread st=new SetThread(s);
        GetThread gt=new GetThread(s);

        Thread t=new Thread(st);
        Thread t2=new Thread(gt);

        t.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}