【SpringCloud】Eureka 之服务消费者

Eureka 之服务消费者

1、创建项目

2、添加依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>service-consumer</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.fengluo</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <name>service-consumer</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- netflix eureka server 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring boot web 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring boot test 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3、配置文件

application.yml

server:
  port: 9090 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer # 注册名称

# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true # 是否使用 ip 地址注册
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} # ip:port
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false # 是否将自己注册到注册中心，默认为 true
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10 # 表示 Eureka Client 间隔多久去服务器拉取信息，默认为 30 秒
    # 设置服务注册中心地址，指向另一个注册中心
    service-url: # 注册中心对外暴露的注册地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/

4、实体类

Order

package org.example.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Integer id;
    private String orderNo;
    private String orderAddress;
    private Double totalPrice;
    private List<Product> productList;
}

Product

package org.example.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Product implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String productName;
    private Integer productNum;
    private Double productPrice;
}

5、消费服务

有三种方式可以访问对应的服务

• 通过 DiscoveryClient
• 通过 LoadBalancerClient
• 通过 注解 @LoadBalanced

OrderService

package org.example.service;

import org.example.pojo.Order;

public interface OrderService {
    Order selectOrderById(Integer id);
}

OrderServiceImpl

package org.example.service.Impl;

import org.example.pojo.Order;
import org.example.pojo.Product;
import org.example.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient; // Ribbon 负载均衡器

    @Override
    public Order selectOrderById(Integer id) {
        return new Order(id, "order-001", "中国", 31994D, selectProductListByLoadBalancerAnnotation());
    }

    private List<Product> selectProductListByDiscoveryClient() {
        StringBuffer sb = null;

        // 获取服务列表
        List<String> serviceIds = discoveryClient.getServices();
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(serviceIds)) {
            return null;
        }

        // 根据服务列表获取服务
        List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstances = discoveryClient.getInstances("ServiceProvider");
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(serviceInstances)) {
            return null;
        }

        ServiceInstance si = serviceInstances.get(0);
        sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("http://" + si.getHost() + ":" + si.getPort() + "/product/list");

        // ResponseEntity：封装了返回数据
        ResponseEntity<List<Product>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
                sb.toString(),
                HttpMethod.GET,
                null,
                new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Product>>() {}
        );
        return response.getBody();
    }

    private List<Product> selectProductListByLoadBalancerClient() {
        StringBuffer sb = null;

        // 根据服务名称获取服务
        ServiceInstance si = loadBalancerClient.choose("ServiceProvider");
        if (si == null) {
            return null;
        }

        sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("http://" + si.getHost() + ":" + si.getPort() + "/product/list");

        // ResponseEntity: 封装了返回数据
        ResponseEntity<List<Product>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
                sb.toString(),
                HttpMethod.GET,
                null,
                new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Product>>() {}
        );
        return response.getBody();
    }

    private List<Product> selectProductListByLoadBalancerAnnotation() {
        // ResponseEntity: 封装了返回数据
        ResponseEntity<List<Product>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
                "http://ServiceProvider/product/list",
                HttpMethod.GET,
                null,
                new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Product>>() {}
        );
        return response.getBody();
    }
}

6、控制层

OrderController

package org.example.controller;

import org.example.pojo.Order;
import org.example.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Order selectOrderById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return orderService.selectOrderById(id);
    }
}

7、启动类

ServiceConsumerApplication

package org.fengluo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced // 负载均衡注解
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class);
    }

}

7、访问

访问 service-consumer，调用成功！