Qt5启动画面-QSplashScreen

QSplashScreen

简介：Qt5中可以通过QSplashScreen实现程序的启动界面，其会在应用程序的主窗口显示前显示一个图片，在该图片上可以通过文字来显示想要输出的信息。

API

#ifndef QSPLASHSCREEN_H
#define QSPLASHSCREEN_H

#include <QtWidgets/qtwidgetsglobal.h>
#include <QtGui/qpixmap.h>
#include <QtWidgets/qwidget.h>

QT_REQUIRE_CONFIG(splashscreen);

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QSplashScreenPrivate;

class Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT QSplashScreen : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit QSplashScreen(const QPixmap &pixmap = QPixmap(), Qt::WindowFlags f = Qt::WindowFlags());
    QSplashScreen(QWidget *parent, const QPixmap &pixmap = QPixmap(), Qt::WindowFlags f = Qt::WindowFlags());
    virtual ~QSplashScreen();

    void setPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap);
    const QPixmap pixmap() const;
    void finish(QWidget *w);
    void repaint();
    QString message() const;

public Q_SLOTS:
    void showMessage(const QString &message, int alignment = Qt::AlignLeft,
                  const QColor &color = Qt::black);
    void clearMessage();

Q_SIGNALS:
    void messageChanged(const QString &message);

protected:
    bool event(QEvent *e) override;
    virtual void drawContents(QPainter *painter);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *) override;

private:
    Q_DISABLE_COPY(QSplashScreen)
    Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QSplashScreen)
};
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QSPLASHSCREEN_H

示例代码

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include <QSplashScreen>
#include <thread>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QSplashScreen *spl = new QSplashScreen;
    spl->setPixmap(QPixmap(":/test.jpg").scaled(400,400));//设置要显示的图片
    Qt::Alignment align = Qt::AlignTop | Qt::AlignRight;//设置位置：右上
    spl->showMessage("test", align, Qt::red);//设置图片上文本信息
    spl->show();//显示图片
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
    Widget w;
    spl->finish(&w);//关闭显示
    w.show();
    delete spl;//释放资源
    spl = nullptr;
    return a.exec();
}