SpringBoot 启动时执行：CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunner 和 ApplicationListener

SpringBoot 启动时执行：CommandLineRunner、ApplicationRunner 和 ApplicationListener

零、前置知识：SpringBoot run() 源码解析

SpringApplication.run 方法源码

	/**
	 * Run the Spring application, creating and refreshing a new
	 * {@link ApplicationContext}.
	 * @param args the application arguments (usually passed from a Java main method)
	 * @return a running {@link ApplicationContext}
	 */
    public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
   
       // 计时器
       StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
       stopWatch.start();
       ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
       Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
       // 配置系统属性：默认缺失外部显示屏等允许启动
       configureHeadlessProperty();
       // 获取并启动事件监听器，如果项目中没有其他监听器，则默认只有 EventPublishingRunListener
       SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
       // 将事件广播给 listeners
       listeners.starting();
       try {
   
           // application 启动参数列表
          ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                args);
          // 配置运行环境：例如激活应用***.yml配置文件      
          ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
                applicationArguments);
          configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
          // 加载配置的banner(gif,txt...)，即控制台图样
          Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
          // 创建上下文对象，并实例化
          context = createApplicationContext();
          exceptionReporters =