Docker的安装和卸载

1. 环境准备

• 阿里云服务器Centos 7.9

• 使用Xshell远程连接服务器

[root@zero /]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

2.Docker安装

• 官方文档地址：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/
• 卸载旧版本

 sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

• 需要安装yum-utils

 sudo yum install -y yum-utils

• 配置阿里云仓库

yum-config-manager \
	--add-repo \
	http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

• 安装docker的社区版本 docker-ce 社区版 docker-ee 企业版

  # 最新版本
  sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

 # 安装指定版本
 sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

• 启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

• 查看当前docker的版本

[root@zero /]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.12
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.16.12
 Git commit:        e91ed57
 Built:             Mon Dec 13 11:45:41 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.12
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.16.12
  Git commit:       459d0df
  Built:            Mon Dec 13 11:44:05 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.12
  GitCommit:        7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.2
  GitCommit:        v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

• 拉取hello-world镜像

[root@zero /]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
2db29710123e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:2498fce14358aa50ead0cc6c19990fc6ff866ce72aeb5546e1d59caac3d0d60f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

• 查看镜像

[root@zero /]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   3 months ago   13.3kB

• docker 的默认工作路径: /var/lib/docker

3.阿里云镜像加速

登录阿里云找到容器镜像服务，在镜像加速其中选择自己的系统，修改配置文件再重启docker即可。

4.卸载docker引擎

• 卸载 Docker Engine、CLI 和 Containerd 包

 sudo yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

• 主机上的映像、容器、卷或自定义配置文件不会自动删除。删除所有镜像、容器和卷：

 sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker #docker的默认地址
 sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd