Java中自定义一个异常类

如何自定义一个异常类？
/*

• 如何自定义异常类？
• 1.继承于现有的异常结构：RuntimeException 、Exception
• 2.提供全局常量：serialVersionUID
• 3.提供重载的构造器

*/

package loey.java;

public class EcDef extends Exception{

	static final long serialVersionUID = -33875169924229948L;
	
	public EcDef(){}
	
	public EcDef(String msg){
		super(msg);
	}
}

public class EcmDef {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		try{
			int i = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
			int j = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
			
			ecm(i,j);
		}catch(NumberFormatException e){
			System.out.println("数据类型不一致");
		}catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
			System.out.println("缺少命令行参数");
		}catch(ArithmeticException e){
			System.out.println("除0");
		}catch(EcDef e){
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	
	public static void ecm(int i,int j)  throws EcDef{
		
		if(i < 0 || j < 0){
			throw new EcDef("不能输入负数");
		}
		int x = i / j;
		System.out.println(x);
	}
}