TCP网络编程

代码示例1：

实现TCP的网络编程

例子1：客户端发送信息给服务端，服务端将数据显示在控制台上

因为只自己的电脑，所以都是自己连自己
使用is.close()、os.close()、br.close()等都会造成socket被关闭
*/

public class TCPTest1 {
    @Test
    public void client(){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8866);

            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("我是客户端！".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(os != null){
                //4.资源的关闭
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8866);

            //2.调用accept()表示接收来自于客户端的socket
            socket = ss.accept();

            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            //4.读取输入流中的数据
            //不建议这样写，可能会乱码,字节流传输中文可能出现乱码
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
//        int len;
//        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != null){
//            String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
//            System.out.println(str);
//        }

            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            System.out.println("收到了来自于：" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "的数据");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.关闭资源
            if(baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss != null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

代码示例2：
实现TCP的网络编程

例题2：客户端发送文件给服务端，服务端将文件保存在本地。

public class TCPTest1 {
    @Test
    public void client(){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的ip和端口号
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8866);

            //2.获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            //3.写出数据的操作
            os.write("我是客户端！".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(os != null){
                //4.资源的关闭
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket，指明自己的端口号
            ss = new ServerSocket(8866);

            //2.调用accept()表示接收来自于客户端的socket
            socket = ss.accept();

            //3.获取输入流
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            //4.读取输入流中的数据
            //不建议这样写，可能会乱码,字节流传输中文可能出现乱码
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
//        int len;
//        while((len = is.read(buffer)) != null){
//            String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
//            System.out.println(str);
//        }

            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            System.out.println("收到了来自于：" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "的数据");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //5.关闭资源
            if(baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss != null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

代码示例3：
实现TCP的网络编程

例题3：从客户端发送文件给服务端，服务端保存到本地。并返回“发送成功”给客户端。并关闭相应的连接。

public class TCPTest3 {
    @Test
    public void client(){
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",4455);

            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            fis = new FileInputStream("灿烈.jpg");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
            int len;
            while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            //关闭数据的输出
            socket.shutdownOutput();

            //5.接收来自于服务器端的数据，并显示到控制台上
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[5];
            int len2;
            while((len2 = is.read(buffer2)) != -1){
                baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
            }

            System.out.println(baos.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fis != null){
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void server(){
        ServerSocket ss = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(4455);

            socket = ss.accept();

            is = socket.getInputStream();

            fos = new FileOutputStream("灿烈4.jpg");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
            int len;
            while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            //6.服务器端给予客户端反馈
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，我已经接收到了你的消息！".getBytes());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fos != null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(ss != null){
                try {
                    ss.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}