最近学习了一下ssm框架，写了一个超级简单的ssm的整合项目，并记录如下：
1、创建数据库表
2、新建maven web项目
项目目录结构：
3、加入依赖
pom.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2.
3. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
6.
7. <groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
8. <artifactId>SSM-Test</artifactId>
9. <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10. <packaging>war</packaging>
11.
12.
13.
14. <properties>
15. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
16. <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
17. <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
18. </properties>
19.
20. <dependencies>
21. <dependency>
22. <groupId>junit</groupId>
23. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
24. <version>4.11</version>
25. <scope>test</scope>
26. </dependency>
27.
28. <!--servlet依赖-->
29. <dependency>
30. <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
31. <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
32. <version>3.1.0</version>
33. </dependency>
34.
35. <!--jsp依赖-->
36. <dependency>
37. <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
38. <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
39. <version>2.0</version>
40. <scope>provided</scope>
41. </dependency>
42.
43. <!--spring-mvc依赖-->
44. <!--包含SpringMVC框架相关的所有类。
45. 包含国际化、标签、Theme、视图展现的FreeMarker、JasperReports、 Tiles、Velocity、XSLT相关类。
46. 当然，如果你的应用使用了独立的MVC框架，则无需这个JAR文件里的任何类。-->
47. <dependency>
48. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
49. <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
50. <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
51. </dependency>
52.
53. <!--事务相关依赖-->
54. <!--为JDBC、Hibernate、JDO、JPA等提供的一致的声明式和编程式事务管理。-->
55. <dependency>
56. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
57. <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
58. <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
59. </dependency>
60. <!--jdbc依赖-->
61. <dependency>
62. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
63. <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
64. <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
65. </dependency>
66.
67. <!--Jackson依赖-->
68. <dependency>
69. <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
70. <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
71. <version>2.11.0</version>
72. </dependency>
73. <dependency>
74. <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
75. <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
76. <version>2.11.0</version>
77. </dependency>
78.
79. <!--mybatis整合spring依赖-->
80. <dependency>
81. <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
82. <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
83. <version>2.0.5</version>
84. </dependency>
85.
86. <!--mybatis依赖-->
87. <dependency>
88. <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
89. <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
90. <version>3.5.0</version>
91. </dependency>
92.
93. <!--mysql驱动依赖-->
94. <dependency>
95. <groupId>mysql</groupId>
96. <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
97. <version>8.0.20</version>
98. </dependency>
99.
100. <!--阿里巴巴连接池依赖-->
101. <dependency>
102. <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
103. <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
104. <version>1.1.10</version>
105. </dependency>
106. </dependencies>
107.
108. <build>
109. <resources>
110. <!-- 不编译resources下的配置文件 -->
111. <resource>
112. <directory>src/main/java</directory>
113. <includes>
114. <include>**/*.xml</include>
115. <include>**/*.properties</include>
116. </includes>
117. <filtering>false</filtering>
118. </resource>
119.
120. <resource>
121. <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
122. <includes>
123. <include>**/*.xml</include>
124. <include>**/*.properties</include>
125. </includes>
126. <filtering>false</filtering>
127. </resource>
128. </resources>
129.
130. <plugins>
131. <plugin>
132. <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
133. <version>3.1</version>
134. <configuration>
135. <source>1.8</source>
136. <target>1.8</target>
137. </configuration>
138. </plugin>
139. </plugins>
140. </build>
141. </project>
4、web.xml
1）、注册dispatcherServlet
目的：a、创建springMVC容器对象（才能创建controller类对象）
b、创建servlet（才能接受用户请求）
1. <servlet>
2. <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
3. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
4. <init-param>
5. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
6. <param-value>classpath:dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
7. </init-param>
8. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
9. </servlet>
10. <servlet-mapping>
11. <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
12. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
13. </servlet-mapping>
2）、注册spring的监听器：ContextLoaderListener
目的：创建spring的容器对象（才能创建service、dao等对象）
1. <context-param>
2. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
3. <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
4. </context-param>
5. <listener>
6. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
7. </listener>
3）、注册字符集过滤器
目的：解决post请求乱码问题
1. <filter>
2. <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
3. <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
4. <init-param>
5. <param-name>encoding</param-name>
6. <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
7. </init-param><init-param>
8. <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
9. <param-value>true</param-value>
10. </init-param><init-param>
11. <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
12. <param-value>true</param-value>
13. </init-param>
14. </filter>
15. <filter-mapping>
16. <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
17. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
18. </filter-mapping>
web.xml整体代码如下：
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
5. version="4.0">
6.
7. <!--注册DispatchServlet-->
8. <servlet>
9. <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
10. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
11. <init-param>
12. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
13. <param-value>classpath:dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
14. </init-param>
15. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
16. </servlet>
17. <servlet-mapping>
18. <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
19. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
20. </servlet-mapping>
21.
22. <!--注册spring监听器-->
23. <context-param>
24. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
25. <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
26. </context-param>
27. <listener>
28. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
29. </listener>
30.
31. <!--注册字符集过滤器-->
32. <filter>
33. <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
34. <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
35. <init-param>
36. <param-name>encoding</param-name>
37. <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
38. </init-param><init-param>
39. <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
40. <param-value>true</param-value>
41. </init-param><init-param>
42. <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
43. <param-value>true</param-value>
44. </init-param>
45. </filter>
46. <filter-mapping>
47. <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
48. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
49. </filter-mapping>
50. </web-app>
5、代码实现
1）、实体类
Student.java
1. package com.ssm.domain;
2.
3. public class Student {
4. private int id;
5. private String name;
6. private int age;
7.
8. public int getId() {
9. return id;
10. }
11.
12. public void setId(int id) {
13. this.id = id;
14. }
15.
16. public String getName() {
17. return name;
18. }
19.
20. public void setName(String name) {
21. this.name = name;
22. }
23.
24. public int getAge() {
25. return age;
26. }
27.
28. public void setAge(int age) {
29. this.age = age;
30. }
31.
32. @Override
33. public String toString() {
34. return "Student{" +
35. "id=" + id +
36. ", name='" + name + '\'' +
37. ", age=" + age +
38. '}';
39. }
40. }
2）、dao接口
StudentDao.java
1. package com.ssm.dao;
2.
3. import com.ssm.domain.Student;
4.
5. import java.util.List;
6.
7. public interface StudentDao {
8. //插入学生信息操作
9. public int insertStudent(Student student);
10.
11. //查询所有学生信息操作
12. public List<Student> selectStudents();
13.
14. //按id查询学生信息
15. public Student selectStudentById(int id);
16.
17. }
3）、mapper文件
StudentDao.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2. <!DOCTYPE mapper
3. PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
4. "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
5. <mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.StudentDao">
6. <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="com.ssm.domain.Student">
7. insert into students(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})
8. </insert>
9.
10. <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.ssm.domain.Student">
11. select id, name, age from students
12. </select>
13.
14. <select id="selectStudentById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.ssm.domain.Student">
15. select id, name, age from where id = #{id}
16. </select>
17. </mapper>
4）、service和实现类
StudentService.java
1. package com.ssm.service;
2.
3. import com.ssm.domain.Student;
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
5.
6. import java.util.List;
7.
8. @Service
9. public interface StudentService {
10. //增加学生信息
11. public int addStudent(Student student);
12.
13. //查询所有学生信息
14. public List<Student> queryStudetns();
15.
16. //按id查询学生信息
17. public Student queryStudentById(int id);
18.
19. }
StudentServiceImpl.java
1. package com.ssm.service.impl;
2.
3. import com.ssm.dao.StudentDao;
4. import com.ssm.domain.Student;
5. import com.ssm.service.StudentService;
6. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
7. import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
8.
9. import java.util.List;
10.
11. @Service
12. public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
13. @Autowired
14. private StudentDao dao;
15.
16. @Override
17. public int addStudent(Student student) {
18. int num = dao.insertStudent(student);
19. return num;
20. }
21.
22. @Override
23. public List<Student> queryStudetns() {
24. List<Student> students = dao.selectStudents();
25. return students;
26. }
27.
28. @Override
29. public Student queryStudentById(int id) {
30. Student student = dao.selectStudentById(id);
31. return student;
32. }
33. }
5）、Controller
StudentController.java
1. package com.ssm.controller;
2.
3. import com.ssm.domain.Student;
4. import com.ssm.service.StudentService;
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
7. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
8. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
9.
10. @Controller
11. public class StudentController {
12.
13. @Autowired
14. private StudentService studentService;
15.
16. @RequestMapping("/insert.do")
17. public ModelAndView doInsert(String name, Integer age){
18. Student student = new Student();
19. student.setName(name);
20. student.setAge(age);
21. int num = studentService.addStudent(student);
22.
23. ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
24. mv.addObject("name", name);
25. mv.addObject("age", age);
26. mv.addObject("num", num);
27. mv.setViewName("insert");
28. return mv;
29. }
30. }
6)、SpringMVC配置文件
dispatcherServlet.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat http://www.alibaba.com/schema/stat.xsd">
6.
7. <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"/>
8.
9. <!--视图解析器-->
10. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
11. <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
12. <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
13. </bean>
14.
15. <!--注解驱动-->
16. <mvc:annotation-driven/>
17.
18. </beans>
7）、Spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
6.
7. <!--声明DataSource-->
8. <bean id="myDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"
9. destroy-method="close">
10. <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bcdata?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
11. <property name="username" value="root"/>
12. <property name="password" value="333"/>
13. </bean>
14.
15. <!--声明sqlSessionFactory-->
16. <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
17. <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
18. <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
19. </bean>
20.
21. <!--声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象-->
22. <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
23. <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
24. <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"/>
25. </bean>
26.
27. <!--声明@service所在的包名-->
28. <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service"/>
29. </beans>
8）、Mybatis配置文件
Mybatis.xml
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2. <!DOCTYPE configuration
3. PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
4. "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
5. <configuration>
6. <settings>
7. <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
8. </settings>
9.
10. <!--设置别名-->
11. <typeAliases>
12. <!--实体类所在的包名-->
13. <package name="com.ssm.domain"/>
14. </typeAliases>
15.
16. <!--sql mapper（sql映射文件）的位置-->
17. <mappers>
18. <!--name：是包名，这个包中的所有mapper。xml一次都能加载-->
19. <package name="com.ssm.dao"/>
20. </mappers>
21.
22. </configuration>
6、写jsp页面
Index页面
index.jsp
1. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>Title</title>
5. </head>
6. <body>
7.
8. <form action="insert.do">
9. <table>
10. <tr>
11. <td>请输入需要插入的学生信息</td>
12. </tr>
13. <tr>
14. <td>姓名</td>
15. <td><input id="name" name="name"></td>
16. </tr>
17. <tr>
18. <td>年龄</td>
19. <td><input id="age" name="age"></td>
20. </tr>
21. <tr>
22. <td><input type="submit" value="增加"></td>
23. </tr>
24. </table>
25. </form>
26. </body>
27. </html>
结果页面
Insert.jsp
1. <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
2. <html>
3. <head>
4. <title>Title</title>
5. </head>
6. <body>
7. 姓名为${name},年龄为${age}的学生信息插入成功
8. </body>
9. </html>
运行：
初始页面
运行结果页面：
数据库运行结果：
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