前后端分离CRUD

(1)mapper.xml 写 select insert update delete(也就是crud)
(2)在controller一层写上crud方法
(3)postman测试一下可以的话就可以开始做前端的工作了

前端就用直接用创建一个department.vue

然后配置路由

main.js 引入axios

注释掉模拟数据

修改Department.vue这里面界面

当修改完之后 会出现跨域问题 因为我后端是80端口 前端是8080端口

去网上查了一下解决方案 就升了web和webmvc的版本 升到了4.2.5 然后在controller那一层加上@CrossOrigin就解决了跨域问题了

搜到的跨域问题解决方法 记一下

跨域问题怎么解决

(1)jsonp–很早的

​ 动态的构造的 标签

缺陷:

​ get请求/服务支持

(2)通过nginx (部署) – 解决跨域问题 – 反向代理机制

​ 类似 中间商 ,把访问后台的请求 转换访问自己, 让那个nginx去访问后台,把结果那会,在转给前台

缺点:

​ 部署服务,做配置

(3) CORS机制: 跨域资源共享"(Cross-origin resource sharing) "

​ 解决 跨域问题 (浏览器有同源策略,(相同域名,相同的端口,相同协议),如果不是同源,存在跨域问题)

​ 发送请求: 普通请求 发送一次,后台服务需要运行访问 …

​ 特殊请求 发送二次, 第一次是预检请求, 服务器也要运行预检, 前台发现预检通过,在发送真实请求

​ 真实请求也需要服务器允许

​ 解决:都需要服务允许
​注解: 版本 spring版本 4.2.5 以后才支持注解
@CrossOrigin

前端的代码发一份算了 就写了一个字段测试了一下
下面是department.vue的代码

<template>
    <section>
        <!--工具条-->
        <el-col :span="24" class="toolbar" style="padding-bottom: 0px;">
            <el-form :inline="true" :model="filters">
                <el-form-item>
                    <el-input v-model="filters.name" placeholder="姓名"></el-input>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item>
                    <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="getDepartments">查询</el-button>
                </el-form-item>
                <el-form-item>
                    <el-button type="primary" @click="handleAdd">新增</el-button>
                </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
        </el-col>

        <!--列表-->
            <el-table :data="departments" highlight-current-row v-loading="loading" style="width: 100%;">
                <el-table-column type="index" width="60">
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="120" sortable>
                </el-table-column>
                <el-table-column label="操作" width="150">
                    <template scope="scope">
                        <el-button size="small" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
                        <el-button type="danger" size="small" @click="handleDel(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
                    </template>
                </el-table-column>
            </el-table>

        <el-dialog title="新增" v-model="addFormVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false">
            <el-form :model="addForm" label-width="80px" :rules="addFormRules" ref="addForm">
                <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
                    <el-input v-model="addForm.name" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
                </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
            <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
                <el-button @click.native="addFormVisible = false">取消</el-button>
                <el-button type="primary" @click.native="addSubmit" :loading="addLoading">提交</el-button>
            </div>
        </el-dialog>

        <el-dialog title="编辑" v-model="editFormVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false">
            <el-form :model="editForm" label-width="80px" :rules="editFormRules" ref="editForm">
                <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
                    <el-input v-model="editForm.name" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
                </el-form-item>
            </el-form>
            <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
                <el-button @click.native="editFormVisible = false">取消</el-button>
                <el-button type="primary" @click.native="editSubmit" :loading="editLoading">提交</el-button>
            </div>
        </el-dialog>
    </section>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                filters: {
                    name: ''
                },
                loading: false,
                departments: [
                ],
                editFormVisible: false,//编辑界面是否显示
                editLoading: false,
                editFormRules: {
                    name: [
                        { required: true, message: '请输入姓名', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ]
                },
                //编辑界面数据
                editForm: {
                    id: 0,
                    name: '',
                    sex: -1,
                    age: 0,
                    birth: '',
                    addr: ''
                },
                addFormVisible: false,//新增界面是否显示
                addLoading: false,
                addFormRules: {
                    name: [
                        { required: true, message: '请输入姓名', trigger: 'blur' }
                    ]
                },
                //新增界面数据
                addForm: {
                    name: '',

                }
            }
        },
        methods: {
            //获取用户列表
            getDepartments: function () {
                this.loading = true;
                /*这儿提供了数据*/
                this.$http.patch("/department").then((res) => {
                    console.debug(res);
                    this.departments = res.data;
                    this.loading = false;
                    //NProgress.done();
                });
            },
            //删除
            handleDel: function (index, row) {
                this.$confirm('确认删除该记录吗?', '提示', {
                    type: 'warning'
                }).then(() => {
                    this.listLoading = true;
                    //NProgress.start();
                    let para = { id: row.id };
                    /*删除的方式居然这样 我还以为para有用*/
                    this.$http.delete("/department/"+row.id).then((res) => {
                        this.listLoading = false;
                        //NProgress.done();
                        this.$message({
                            message: '删除成功',
                            type: 'success'
                        });
                        this.getDepartments();
                    });
                }).catch(() => {

                });
            },
            handleAdd: function () {
                this.addFormVisible = true;
                this.addForm = {
                    name: ''
                };
            },
            addSubmit: function () {
                this.$refs.addForm.validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        this.$confirm('确认提交吗？', '提示', {}).then(() => {
                            this.addLoading = true;
                            //NProgress.start();
                            let para = Object.assign({}, this.addForm);

                            this.$http.put("/department",para).then((res) => {
                                this.addLoading = false;
                                //NProgress.done();
                                this.$message({
                                    message: '提交成功',
                                    type: 'success'
                                });
                                this.$refs['addForm'].resetFields();
                                this.addFormVisible = false;
                                this.getDepartments();
                            });
                        });
                    }
                });
            },
            editSubmit: function () {
                this.$refs.editForm.validate((valid) => {
                    if (valid) {
                        this.$confirm('确认提交吗？', '提示', {}).then(() => {
                            this.editLoading = true;
                            let para = Object.assign({}, this.editForm);
                            this.$http.post("/department",para).then((res) => {
                                this.editLoading = false;
                                //NProgress.done();
                                this.$message({
                                    message: '提交成功',
                                    type: 'success'
                                });
                                this.$refs['editForm'].resetFields();
                                this.editFormVisible = false;
                                this.getDepartments();
                            });
                        });
                    }
                });
            },
            //显示编辑界面
            handleEdit: function (index, row) {
                this.editFormVisible = true;
                this.editForm = Object.assign({}, row);
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.getDepartments();
        }
    };

</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

接下来就是挂到路由上面 然后再main.js里面

import babelpolyfill from 'babel-polyfill'
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'
//import './assets/theme/theme-green/index.css'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import store from './vuex/store'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
//import NProgress from 'nprogress'
//import 'nprogress/nprogress.css'
import routes from './routes'
//引用axios
import axios from 'axios'
//axios访问的位置钱要加上这个
axios.defaults.baseURL='http://localhost/'
// import Mock from './mock'
// Mock.bootstrap();
import 'font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css'
//axios可以用$http这种格式进行访问
Vue.prototype.$http = axios
Vue.use(ElementUI)
Vue.use(VueRouter)
Vue.use(Vuex)

//NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false });

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  //NProgress.start();
  if (to.path == '/login') {
    sessionStorage.removeItem('user');
  }
  let user = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('user'));
  if (!user && to.path != '/login') {
    next({ path: '/login' })
  } else {
    next()
  }
})

//router.afterEach(transition => {
//NProgress.done();
//});

new Vue({
  //el: '#app',
  //template: '<App/>',
  router,
  store,
  //components: { App }
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

```java
import Login from './views/Login.vue'
import NotFound from './views/404.vue'
import Home from './views/Home.vue'
import Main from './views/Main.vue'
import Table from './views/nav1/Table.vue'
import Form from './views/nav1/Form.vue'
import user from './views/nav1/user.vue'
import Page4 from './views/nav2/Page4.vue'
import Page5 from './views/nav2/Page5.vue'
import Page6 from './views/nav3/Page6.vue'
import echarts from './views/charts/echarts.vue'
import Department from './views/department/department'

let routes = [
    {
        path: '/login',
        component: Login,
        name: '',
        hidden: true
    },
    {
        path: '/404',
        component: NotFound,
        name: '',
        hidden: true
    },
    //{ path: '/main', component: Main },
    {
        path: '/',
        component: Home,
        name: '导航一',
        iconCls: 'el-icon-message',//图标样式class
        children: [
            { path: '/main', component: Main, name: '主页', hidden: true },
            { path: '/table', component: Table, name: 'Table' },
            { path: '/form', component: Form, name: 'Form' },
            { path: '/user', component: user, name: '列表' },
            { path:'/department',component : Department, name:"部门管理"}
        ]
    },
    {
        path: '/',
        component: Home,
        name: '导航二',
        iconCls: 'fa fa-id-card-o',
        children: [
            { path: '/page4', component: Page4, name: '页面4' },
            { path: '/page5', component: Page5, name: '页面5' }
        ]
    },
    {
        path: '/',
        component: Home,
        name: '',
        iconCls: 'fa fa-address-card',
        leaf: true,//只有一个节点
        children: [
            { path: '/page6', component: Page6, name: '导航三' }
        ]
    },
    {
        path: '/',
        component: Home,
        name: 'Charts',
        iconCls: 'fa fa-bar-chart',
        children: [
            { path: '/echarts', component: echarts, name: 'echarts' }
        ]
    },
    {
        path: '*',
        hidden: true,
        redirect: { path: '/404' }
    }
];

export default routes;