HashMap的几种方法使用举例

package lbx;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestMap {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("诗仙","李白");
		map.put("诗圣","杜甫");
		map.put("诗佛","王维");
		map.put("诗鬼","李贺");
		map.put("诗豪","刘禹锡");
		map.put("诗神","苏东坡");
		 //第一种：普通使用，二次取值
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");  
        for (String key:map.keySet()) {
        	System.out.println("关键字:"+key+"    值:"+map.get(key));
        }
        
        System.out.println("\n第二种通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");  
        
        Iterator<String> it =map.keySet().iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) {
        	String key = it.next();
            System.out.println("Key: "+key+"  Value: "+map.get(key));
        }
        
        
       
        
        //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时  
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");  
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet()) {
             System.out.println("Key: "+ entry.getKey()+ " Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
        //第四种
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");  
        Iterator itEntry=map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(itEntry.hasNext()) {
           Map.Entry<String, String> entry=(Map.Entry<String, String>) itEntry.next();
           System.out.println("Key: "+entry.getKey()+" Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
     	
		
	}
	
	

	

}