solr之schema.xml(Valid attributes for fields)中文翻译

managed-schema中Valid attributes for fields的中文翻译
managed-schema文件的命名规则
字段名由字母数字下划线组成，且不能以数字开头。两端为下划线的字段为保留字段，如(version)。

<!-- Valid attributes for fields:
     name: mandatory - the name for the field
     type: mandatory - the name of a field type from the 
       fieldTypes section
     indexed: true if this field should be indexed (searchable or sortable)
     stored: true if this field should be retrievable
     docValues: true if this field should have doc values. Doc Values is
       recommended (required, if you are using *Point fields) for faceting,
       grouping, sorting and function queries. Doc Values will make the index
       faster to load, more NRT-friendly and more memory-efficient. 
       They are currently only supported by StrField, UUIDField, all 
       *PointFields, and depending on the field type, they might require
       the field to be single-valued, be required or have a default value
       (check the documentation of the field type you're interested in for
       more information)
     multiValued: true if this field may contain multiple values per document
     omitNorms: (expert) set to true to omit the norms associated with
       this field (this disables length normalization and index-time
       boosting for the field, and saves some memory).  Only full-text
       fields or fields that need an index-time boost need norms.
       Norms are omitted for primitive (non-analyzed) types by default.
     termVectors: [false] set to true to store the term vector for a
       given field.
       When using MoreLikeThis, fields used for similarity should be
       stored for best performance.
     termPositions: Store position information with the term vector.  
       This will increase storage costs.
     termOffsets: Store offset information with the term vector. This 
       will increase storage costs.
     required: The field is required.  It will throw an error if the
       value does not exist
     default: a value that should be used if no value is specified
       when adding a document.
    -->

翻译内容

<!-- 字段的有效属性:
     name: 字段名 （必须属性）
     type: <types>中定义的字段类型 （必须属性） 
     indexed: 如果字段需要被索引（用于搜索或排序），值设置为true
     stored: 如果字段内容需要被返回，值设置为true；
         如果返回的字段在文档（documents）里没数据，则不会返回，即没有对应数据的字段不会被返回。
     docValues: 如果这个字段应该有文档值（doc values），设置为true。
         文档值在门面搜索，分组，排序和函数查询中会非常有用。虽然不是必须的，而且会导致生成
         索引变大变慢，但这样设置会使索引加载更快，NRT更加友好，内存使用效率更高。
         然而也有一些使用限制：目前仅支持StrField, UUIDField和所有 Trie*Fields, 
         并且依赖字段类型, 可能要求字段为单值（single-valued）的,必须的或者有默认值。
     multiValued: 如果这个字段在每个文档中可能包含多个值，设置为true
     termVectors: [false] 设置为true后，会保存所给字段的相关向量（vector）
           当使用MoreLikeThis时, 用于相似度判断的字段需要设置为stored来达到最佳性能.
     termPositions: 保存和向量相关的位置信息，会增加存储开销 
     termOffsets: 保存 offset 和向量相关的信息，会增加存储开销
     required: 字段必须有值，否则会抛异常
     default: 在增加文档时，可以根据需要为字段设置一个默认值，防止为空
-->